【正文】 ere. I lived there. He lived there three years ago. 復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡(jiǎn)單句 + 從屬連詞 +簡(jiǎn)單句 Put the book on the desk. where you took it. where it was. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) where you found it. You can’t camp here. where there are a lot of trees. wherever you like. 指出下列各從句的類(lèi)型 ?I believe that everything is going on well. ?She was reading a novel when I came in. ?She is the girl who sings best in my class. 賓語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 Practice 用所給連詞連接句子。 主 謂 狀（方式） 連 主 謂 表 Frank worked hard and (he ) became an architect. 主 謂 賓 連 主 謂 地點(diǎn) I ’ve got a cold, so I ’m going to bed. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) 連 主 謂 賓 They made him chairman, but (they) didn’t increase his salary. Exercise: 請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句 。這種連詞叫做 并列連詞 。 獨(dú)立成份 （ You） Come here． （ I wish you） Good luck！ Some gave him praises， but others（ gave him） rotten eggs． He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow. 句中被省略的成份，雖然未說(shuō)出來(lái)，卻在句中表示一定的意思： 省略成份 連接成份實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語(yǔ)和分句。 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 連詞 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt. 五種簡(jiǎn)單句型可用 并列連詞 連接起來(lái)組成并列句。 He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when) I still remember the day when I first went to York. 將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有 狀語(yǔ)從句 的復(fù)合句。 We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night. 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的合并 并列句 需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用 并列連詞 連接起來(lái)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。 noun adj. / adv. infinitive Ving Ved etc. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) 表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)