【正文】 ere. I lived there. He lived there three years ago. 復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡(jiǎn)單句 + 從屬連詞 +簡(jiǎn)單句 Put the book on the desk. where you took it. where it was. 地點(diǎn)狀語 where you found it. You can’t camp here. where there are a lot of trees. wherever you like. 指出下列各從句的類型 ?I believe that everything is going on well. ?She was reading a novel when I came in. ?She is the girl who sings best in my class. 賓語從句 狀語從句 定語從句 Practice 用所給連詞連接句子。 主 謂 狀（方式） 連 主 謂 表 Frank worked hard and (he ) became an architect. 主 謂 賓 連 主 謂 地點(diǎn) I ’ve got a cold, so I ’m going to bed. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) 連 主 謂 賓 They made him chairman, but (they) didn’t increase his salary. Exercise: 請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句 。這種連詞叫做 并列連詞 。 獨(dú)立成份 （ You） Come here． （ I wish you） Good luck！ Some gave him praises， but others（ gave him） rotten eggs． He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow. 句中被省略的成份，雖然未說出來，卻在句中表示一定的意思： 省略成份 連接成份實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語和分句。 主語 謂語 賓語 連詞 主語 動(dòng)詞 表語 Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt. 五種簡(jiǎn)單句型可用 并列連詞 連接起來組成并列句。 He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when) I still remember the day when I first went to York. 將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有 狀語從句 的復(fù)合句。 We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night. 主語、謂語、賓語的合并 并列句 需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用 并列連詞 連接起來，這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。 noun adj. / adv. infinitive Ving Ved etc. 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語 賓補(bǔ) 表語 賓語