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He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when) I still remember the day when I first went to York. 將各組句子連接為一個含有 狀語從句 的復合句。 復合句可以通過把兩個以上簡單句連接 在一起構(gòu)成 ,但復合句的各組成部份并非 同等重要,其中一個句子由 從屬連詞 引 導(從句),用以修飾另一句子(主句)。s skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. 由一個主句和一個或者一個以上從句所 構(gòu)成的句子。 主語 謂語 賓語 連詞 主語 動詞 表語 Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt. 五種簡單句型可用 并列連詞 連接起來組成并列句。 We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night. 主語、謂語、賓語的合并 并列句 需把幾個意思連接在一起時,可用分號或把兩個或幾個簡單句用 并列連詞 連接起來,這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個并列句。 ? 作一種陳述 ? 提出一個問題 ? 發(fā)出一種命令或請求 ? 表示一種感嘆 Examples: The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy. The girl read the books. / The books pleased the girl. Stephen apologized at once. Does the shop close at 7 tonight? Shut the door. What a slow train this is! 簡單句的基本詞序 主語 動詞部分 賓語 狀語 (謂語) 方式 地點 時間 I bought a hat yesterday. The children ran home. The taxi driver shouted at me angrily. We ate our meal in silence. The car stopped suddenly. A young girl walked confidently in the room. They drove him away in a police car. 簡單句的擴展成份 簡單句的主語、賓語可以加上一個短語(如定語)來擴展,及物動詞或不及物動詞也可以與其它短語(如狀語)連用進行擴展。從屬連詞主要用于引導各種從句。 獨立成份 ( You) Come here. ( I wish you) Good luck! Some gave him praises, but others( gave him) rotten eggs. He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow. 句中被省略的成份,雖然未說出來,卻在句中表示一定的意思: 省略成份 連接成份實際上是一個連詞,用來連接兩個或幾個平行的詞、短語和分句。 noun adj. / adv. infinitive Ving Ved etc. 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語 賓補 表語 賓語 (間 ) 賓語 (直 ) Vt Vl Vi Noun / Pronoun The + adj Ving / Clause