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動詞部分 賓語 狀語 (謂語) 方式 地點 時間 I bought a hat yesterday. The children ran home. The taxi driver shouted at me angrily. We ate our meal in silence. The car stopped suddenly. A young girl walked confidently in the room. They drove him away in a police car. 簡單句的擴展成份 簡單句的主語、賓語可以加上一個短語(如定語)來擴展,及物動詞或不及物動詞也可以與其它短語(如狀語)連用進行擴展。 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn’t flying to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York. 主語、謂語、賓語的合并 兩個簡單句的賓語可由 and、 both…and 等連詞連接組成一個簡單句。 We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night. 主語、謂語、賓語的合并 并列句 需把幾個意思連接在一起時,可用分號或把兩個或幾個簡單句用 并列連詞 連接起來,這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個并列句。 we didn’t catch a thing. 用分號,后跟一個連接副詞: We fished all day。 主語 謂語 賓語 連詞 主語 動詞 表語 Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt. 五種簡單句型可用 并列連詞 連接起來組成并列句。 He was tired, so he went to bed. 1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mother39。s skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. 由一個主句和一個或者一個以上從句所 構(gòu)成的句子。 主句是一個完整的句子 ,它可以獨立存在。 復(fù)合句可以通過把兩個以上簡單句連接 在一起構(gòu)成 ,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非 同等重要,其中一個句子由 從屬連詞 引 導(dǎo)(從句),用以修飾另一句子(主句)。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞、名詞、副詞的作用。 He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when) I still remember the day when I first went to York. 將各組句子連接為一個含有 狀語從句 的復(fù)合句