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Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj Ving / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie bee /get / grow / turn go / e / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive Ving / Ved clause etc. 主語 + 不及物動詞 She came. / My head aches. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 She likes English. 主語 + 系動詞 + 主語補語 She is happy. 主語 + 雙賓動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主語 + 賓補動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補語 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk. 簡單句基本句型實例 附屬成份 基本成份的修飾語。英語句子概論 See the world Learn English China goes to the world Lanyin Clock 英語句子概論 ? 基本成份 ? 附屬成 份 ? 獨立成 份 ? 省略成 份 ? 連接成 份 ? 簡單句 ? 并列句 ? 復合句 可以是: ? 定語:即用來修飾名詞的單詞、短語或從句 ? 狀語:即用來修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語或從句。這種連詞叫做 并列連詞 。 一個完整的句子(主句或從句)必須包含 2個到 4個基本成分,此外,如果意思上有需要,還可包含一個或更多其他的句子成份。 I bought a rain coat with a warm lining. The dog jumped through the window. He is saving up to buy a mobile phone. A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock. He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday. The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy. 兩個簡單句的主語可以用 and、 but、 both..and、 either…or 、neither…nor 、 not only…but also 等連詞連接組成一個簡單句,但應注意主語和謂語動詞的一致性。 用分號: We fished all day。 主 謂 狀(方式) 連 主 謂 表 Frank worked hard and (he ) became an architect. 主 謂 賓 連 主 謂 地點 I ’ve got a cold, so I ’m going to bed. 主 謂 賓 賓補 連 主 謂 賓 They made him chairman, but (they) didn’t increase his salary. Exercise: 請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句 。在英語書面語中應用廣泛。