【正文】
Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj Ving / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie bee /get / grow / turn go / e / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive Ving / Ved clause etc. 主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞 She came. / My head aches. 主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) She likes English. 主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She is happy. 主語(yǔ) + 雙賓動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ) She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk. 簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型實(shí)例 附屬成份 基本成份的修飾語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)句子概論 See the world Learn English China goes to the world Lanyin Clock 英語(yǔ)句子概論 ? 基本成份 ? 附屬成 份 ? 獨(dú)立成 份 ? 省略成 份 ? 連接成 份 ? 簡(jiǎn)單句 ? 并列句 ? 復(fù)合句 可以是: ? 定語(yǔ):即用來(lái)修飾名詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句 ? 狀語(yǔ):即用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句。這種連詞叫做 并列連詞 。 一個(gè)完整的句子(主句或從句)必須包含 2個(gè)到 4個(gè)基本成分,此外,如果意思上有需要,還可包含一個(gè)或更多其他的句子成份。 I bought a rain coat with a warm lining. The dog jumped through the window. He is saving up to buy a mobile phone. A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock. He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday. The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy. 兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)可以用 and、 but、 both..and、 either…or 、neither…nor 、 not only…but also 等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,但應(yīng)注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致性。 用分號(hào): We fished all day。 主 謂 狀(方式) 連 主 謂 表 Frank worked hard and (he ) became an architect. 主 謂 賓 連 主 謂 地點(diǎn) I ’ve got a cold, so I ’m going to bed. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) 連 主 謂 賓 They made him chairman, but (they) didn’t increase his salary. Exercise: 請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句 。在英語(yǔ)書面語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用廣泛。