【正文】 翻譯中的省略 , 增減 ? Don’t put your hands in your pocket. ? I am afraid she will e. ? We had much rain last summer. ? We live and learn. ? They say he is a genius. ? Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell. ? Liquids are like solids in that they have definite volume. ? The average American changes his or her job nine or ten times during his or her working life. ? In most cases, bona fide party to an international sales contract will do his best to perform his duties either as a seller or a buyer. ? It is not rare that either party to a contract may fail to perform his duties, or his performance is inconsistent with the terms provided on the contract. ? The atom is the smallest particle of an element. ? Go into the garden and give an eye to the children. ? He has an eye for beauty. ? Please give me the letter you received yesterday. ? She is quite a beauty. ? He is the man I want to see. ? Take the medicine. ? The dean had a lot of work to do before the meeting. ? Science demands of men great efforts and plete devotion. ? In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final munique. ? I could knit when I was seven. ? Steel and iron products are often coated lest they should rust. ? Air is a mixture of gases. ? Things in the universe are changing all the time. ? The design is considered practical. ? Matter can be changed into energy and energy into matter. ? This is the first step toward the solution of air pollution. ? Our railway system is being improved. ? The lion is the king of the animals. ? Reports of new successes keep pouring in. ? Studies serve for delight, for ornament or for ability. ? At the meeting he made a speech, eloquent and energetic. ? These early cars were slow, clumsy, and inefficient. ? He is queer. ? Arrangements have been made to give the foreign guests a warm wele. ? Where was his smile and hearty hand grasp. ? Once you are in, you wouldn’t be allowed to get out. ? He entered the room, his coat covered with snow and his nose red with cold. ? There are still many difficulties ahead which we must not overlook. ? It seems incredible that he has finished the work so soon. ? He believes it necessary to learn some rules before doing it. ? The day when he was born remains unknown. ? Early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy. ? The year of 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. ? You don’t look very well today. ? He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes, but said nothing. ? Rumors had already spread along the streets and lanes. 被動句的翻譯 ? 英語中的被動句既可以譯成主動句， 又可以譯成被動句，還可以根據(jù)漢語表達形式譯成無主句，判斷句等。（主動句） ? If the scheme is approved, work on the project will start immediately. 如果方案被批準了，這項工程將立即動工。（無主句） ? Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷術是從中國傳入歐洲的。（判斷句） ? 有些英語的被動語態(tài)譯成中文時，可以按中文習慣加上 受，被，給， 讓 … 給，遭到，把，使，由，為 … 所，用，靠，予以等。 ? She was blamed for everything her sister did. ? The lights have been turned on by him. ? The crops were washed away by the flood. ? The finished products must be carefully inspected before delivery. ? He was elected chairman of the Students’ Union. ? Boats are moved by oars or by the wind. ? 合并法：將兩個或兩個以上詞義相同或相近的詞組翻譯成一個詞。 ? He suffered aches and pains all over. ? She was frightened into shaking and trembling. ? null and void 無效 ? terms and conditions 條款 ? few and far between 稀少 ? free and clear 無 ?句子合并 she waited, but in vain. 她白等了。 ?定語從句?？勺g為：定語結(jié)構，并列結(jié)構，謂語結(jié)構，獨立句，簡單句，狀語結(jié)構等。只要句子較短，無論是限定性定語從句，還是非限定性定語從句，都可以采用這種方法。這是一般把定語從句譯為前置或后置的并列結(jié)構。 ? Archimedes’ principle applies to liquids, by which we mean all liquids and gases. ? At dinner I found myself placed between Mrs. Bradley and a shy drab girl, who seemed even younger than the others. ? Isabel was a tall girl with the oval face, straight nose, fine eyes and full mouth that appeared to be characteristic of the family. ? You pare her with your English women who wolf down from three to five meat meals a day。 ? We are a nation that must beg to stay alive. ? She had a balance at her banker’s which would have made her beloved anywhere. 譯為獨立句 ? 由于非限定性定語從句與主句的關系比較松散，所以很多情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)譯為獨立的句子，關系代詞只作為一般的代詞，從句也變?yōu)榫渥拥闹黧w。這類句子常含有 there be等結(jié)構。 ? To make an atom bomb we have to use uranium 235, in which all the atoms are available for fission. ? We recognize the need to establish and develop institutions which help to tame the unbridled exercise of power. ? He would be a rash man who should venture to defy world public opinion and act arbitrarily. ? Formality has always