寫作13-英語(yǔ)寫作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型-在線瀏覽
2024-09-15 03:29本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ? Both salt and sugar are easy to dissolve in hot water. 3) They persuaded their son to try again, but he just turned a deaf ear to them. ? persuade sb. to do sth. 是“說(shuō)服某人去做某事”。如果 persuade 用過(guò)去時(shí)或者完成時(shí)，則意味著對(duì)方已經(jīng)接受勸告而去做某事了。 ? They advised their son to try again, but he just turned a deaf ear to them. 4) Please fetch/take me some water when you return this afternoon. ? Fetch表示的是“去拿來(lái)”，表示來(lái)回而不是單程。從該句的意思看來(lái)，指單程“拿來(lái)”。 ? 5) It is difficult for the children to do such a thing. ? 分辨同義詞近義詞的細(xì)微差別是避免發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤的主要途徑。 2) 不符合習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 1) We all hope him to get the first prize. 2) Mr. Smith denied my invitation to a dinner party. 3) Who is responsible for this department? 4) She will probably be elected woman chairman. 5) There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for an instance, training lions. 2) 不符合習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 1) We all hope him to get the first prize. ? Hope 的用法只有 hope to do hope+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)，卻不能說(shuō) hope sb. to do sth. 1) We all expect him to get the first prize. 2) 不符合習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 2) Mr. Smith denied my invitation to a dinner party. ? Deny 可做“拒絕接受”講，不過(guò)當(dāng)表示“拒絕接受邀請(qǐng)”時(shí)，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣一般不用deny an invitation Mr. Smith declined my invitation to a dinner party. 2) 不符合習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 3) Who is responsible for this department? Be responsible for 通常指對(duì)某件事的后果負(fù)責(zé)。 Who is in charge of this department? 2) 不符合習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 4) She will probably be elected woman chairman. Woman chairman, 是一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)搭配問(wèn)題。如 a woman doctor, a woman writer等。另外，英語(yǔ)中某些固定搭配，決不可隨便改變其結(jié)構(gòu)或任意添加、省略其中的某些成分，否則就會(huì)造成不符合慣用表達(dá)的用詞錯(cuò)誤。英語(yǔ)中“舉例”的固定說(shuō)法是 for example和 for instance。 ? 在寫作時(shí)，對(duì)慣用法的使用要加倍小心，平時(shí)對(duì)自己不熟悉或拿不準(zhǔn)的習(xí)語(yǔ)要認(rèn)真查證，才能杜絕非慣用法的用詞錯(cuò)誤。 in the event of ? 釋義 : 如果，如果 …… 發(fā)生 ? 用法 : 法律用語(yǔ)，比 if正式， in the event that后接從句， in the event of后接名詞性短語(yǔ)。 連續(xù)的 。 整齊的 ? 。 坦率地 。 直線部分 ? Many students believe that they are adults and they can do anything they want, they choose to take activities or doing something benefit . 4) 誤用詞性導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤 ? 形容詞具有動(dòng)作含義，當(dāng)它們做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要忘記加連系動(dòng)詞。經(jīng)調(diào)查 5) 用漢語(yǔ)思維導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 ? We are going to visit the exhibition next week. ? We are going to see the exhibition next week. 5) 用漢語(yǔ)思維導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 ? In the basketball game, our team won the British team ? In the basketball game, our team beat the British team ? 贏得一場(chǎng)比賽： win the game/match ? 打贏某人： win over sb.(不能說(shuō) win sb.) 5) 用漢語(yǔ)思維導(dǎo)致的用詞錯(cuò)誤 ? 學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)思考，切忌把寫作變成直線翻譯 6種常見(jiàn)句子錯(cuò)誤分析 ? 1）非完整句錯(cuò)誤 ? 2）主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)錯(cuò)誤 ? 3）主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤 ? 4）修飾語(yǔ)問(wèn)題 ? 5）錯(cuò)用平行結(jié)構(gòu) ? 6）代詞指代不明 1）非完整句錯(cuò)誤 ? 非完整句是指以完整句的形式出現(xiàn)的部分句子成分或非獨(dú)立成分。 ? 若將句子中的某部分當(dāng)做一個(gè)句子，就會(huì)
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