【正文】 中的time是名詞。［誤］ There are too much mistakes in your homework.［正］ There are too many mistakes in your homework.［析］ too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，如：There is too much water for the flowers. 而too many 后加可數(shù)名詞，much too 后面加形容詞，如：It is much too difficult to learn English well.［誤］ It is late enough that we can go home now.［正］ It is late enough for us to go home now.［析］ 要注意的是enough后面一般不接從句而接不定式，或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for somebody to do something。［誤］ How long does he write to his parents? Once a week. ［正］ How often does he write to his parents? Once a week. ［析］ 英文與中文表達(dá)法不同，隔多長時(shí)間辦一次某事，實(shí)際上問的是該事發(fā)生的頻率，所以要用how often。ll call up you.［正］ As soon as I arrive in New York, I39。如：I want to watch TV. Please turn on the TV. 也可以講： Please turn the TV on.［誤］ He drove quickly his new car.［正］ He drove his new car quickly.［析］ 副詞在句中的位置很活，但主要有以下幾種用法：①實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，如：He quickly give me the answer. ② 在be動(dòng)詞之后，如：The little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如：This book has almost been finished. ④ 在單獨(dú)使用的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之前，如： Can you help me this afternoon? I certainly can.但是無論如何也不能將副詞置于動(dòng)詞與賓語之間，如果是賓語從句或是很長的名詞詞組作賓語則才可以這樣用：He heard clearly what the teacher said.［誤］ The children came late yesterday to the cinema.［正］ The children came late to the cinema yesterday.［析］ 表示一定長度的時(shí)間的副詞不應(yīng)放于句中，可放于句尾。［誤］ You have few new books, haven39。修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few(很少，幾乎沒有)，a few(有一些，幾個(gè))；修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle (很少，幾乎沒有)，a little(有一點(diǎn)，有一些)。
［誤］ He spent quite little money on his food.［正］ He spent quite a little money on his food.［析］ quite a 為一固定用法，其意為十分，相當(dāng)，所以。 其次是some 可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。［誤］ This dictionary is worth to buy.［正］ This dictionary is worth buying.［析］ be worth 后可接動(dòng)、名詞表達(dá)值得作某事，又可接價(jià)格、金錢表示值多少錢。t afraid of that.［正］ Don39。這樣的詞組還有：be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心be certain of 有把握，確定 be sure of 確信be glad of 高興 be sick of 厭惡be fond of 喜歡［誤］ The work has already been done well.［正］ The work has already been well done.［析］ well 與badly作副詞時(shí)，表示好壞，如果句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，則應(yīng)放在過去分詞之前，如：This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，則應(yīng)放于句末，如：I did my homework well.［誤］ We are yet in the classroom now.［正］ We are already in the classroom now.［析］ already主要用于肯定句，而yet多用于否定句和疑問句中，如：Did you finish it? No. not yet.［誤］ Look. Here es he!［正］ Look! Here he es!［誤］ Look! Here the bus es!［正］ Look! Here es the bus!［析］ 在句子開頭用Here時(shí)，如主語是人稱代詞則不要用倒裝語序，如果主語是名詞則要用倒裝語序。m tired. I can39。m tired. I can39。farthest和furthest.［誤］ I went to Beijing University five years before.［正］ I went to Beijing University five years ago.［析］ ago常與過去時(shí)連用，而before則多與完成時(shí)連用。 要注意的是 already經(jīng)常用于肯定句中，如The bus has already gone。t decide what to do. 但也有時(shí)用于be 動(dòng)詞之后，如：He is still here.［誤］ He is very higher than I am.［正］ He is much higher than I am.［析］ much可以用來修飾比較級(jí)，而very則用來修飾形容詞原級(jí)，如：I39。d better not. It is very far. ［正］ Can I walk to the station? You39。t far.［誤］ I39。ve been to America once.［析］ once 多用于肯定句，而ever則用于疑問句，否定句，及條件狀語從句中，如：Have you ever been to London?［誤］ Could you pass the exam this time? No, I am not afraid so. ［正］ Could you pass the exam this time? No, I39。m afraid ，英語口語的習(xí)慣用法則有所不同，如，I don39。t work enough hard, so she couldn39。t work hard enough, so she couldn39。)另外它可以作為形容詞，如：I have enough money (or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作為形容詞時(shí)即可放于名詞前又可放于名詞后，在初中范圍的考題中多用于名詞之前。［誤］ You can39。t be too careful.［析］ 此句話的含意是你如何小心也不過分。但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時(shí)也常常將后面的to省去，如：It is too expensive for 。往往有人對(duì)下面兩句的對(duì)或錯(cuò)有爭議；He is well.He is good.其實(shí)這兩句都是正確的表達(dá)法，只不過其含意不同。［誤］ She is not as half clever as her brother.［正］ She is not half as clever as her brother.［析］ 在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中要將修飾形容詞的數(shù)量詞倍數(shù)及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第一個(gè)as之前。［誤］ Mother and her daughter are exactly like.［正］ Mother and her daughter are exactly alike.* like 作為介詞，其意為像，應(yīng)用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加賓語。 但 alike 僅作表語而不能用于名詞前作定語。［誤］ I have less books than Tom.［正］ I have fewer books than Tom.［析］ less 是 little的比較級(jí)，而fewer是few的比較級(jí)。［誤］ There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary.［正］ There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary.［析］ 在兩者之間應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，在三者之間或三者以上的范圍內(nèi)應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。②要根據(jù)句意決定是加形容詞還是副詞，這要看它具體是修飾動(dòng)詞還是名詞而定，如：He is as good as his friend.［誤］ The harder you study, and you can learn more.［正］ The harder you study, the more you can learn.［析］ 英文中如果要表達(dá)越來越怎樣，在初中范圍有兩種表達(dá)法：①比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)。 要注意的是多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)前要加more，這樣的用法是：more and more 加形容詞，如：The girl is growing more and more beautiful.［誤］ Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English.［正］ Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English.［析］ 在作比較時(shí)，英語一般要求對(duì)比的兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。但有時(shí)在后一個(gè)不定式前的符號(hào)to可以省略。clever的兩個(gè)比較級(jí)也各有不同之處，如用在兩種不同性質(zhì)的比較時(shí)多用more clever,如：He is more clever than honest. (他的聰明要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其誠實(shí)。