日本、中國與韓國的國土空間規(guī)劃體系-在線瀏覽
2024-09-14 01:33本頁面
【正文】 and LUMP that classified prefectural land use into five areas (town, agriculture, forest, natural park and natural conservation area). Fig. 1 shows that there are main two spatial plans by two acts at national and regional level, but the relation and a role sharing between the acts and plans of urban area and nonurban area are the MLP by Land Use Planning Act and the CP by City Planning Act, but the relation between the two is not clear and actually the only CP plays a key role to control land use. it is clear that the Japanese national territory planning is divided into NLP and CP and the role of regional planning is relatively small. Therefore the area that is closely covered by main three acts is only 39。, the other nonurban area is depended on other related acts (). The area classification by LUMP supports petent ministries and acts, and separate plans are applied to each area. In other words, one may say that the Japanese national territory planning stresses the urban areas39。這些都是其管轄下的土地、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)該規(guī)劃,CPDP和MLP已經(jīng)開始準(zhǔn)備。圖1顯示了兩個在國家和地區(qū)的水平上主要的空間計(jì)劃的行為,但這種關(guān)系和角色被行為和計(jì)劃分享，市區(qū)和非市區(qū)域的代表計(jì)劃是由土地利用總體規(guī)劃的的MLP和城市規(guī)劃的CP,但二者之間的關(guān)系尚不清楚,其實(shí)只有CP扮演著關(guān)鍵的角色來控制土地使用。因此,市區(qū)主要由三個行為控制,而其他的非市區(qū)是依靠其它相關(guān)的行為。換句話說,日本國土規(guī)劃強(qiáng)調(diào)城市地區(qū)的計(jì)劃和非地區(qū)并沒有全面結(jié)合相關(guān)計(jì)劃,區(qū)域規(guī)劃還相對薄弱。 population size and city planning area in the whole national territory from the prehensive strategic viewpoint of economical and social development in harmony with resources and ecological environment. The CP is constituted with ComP (indicates the future development direction and land use of administrative units upper level of prefecture), DP (which is prepared in the district area), and DeP (provides other detail items). The VCP provides village and country39。The Yangtze River Delta Area Plan39。 By the way in the letter of each act it is prescribed that the VCP has to adjust itself to CP and CLUP, and the CF has to adjust itself to the CLUP and RP, but actually false setting has occurred frequently because of a difficulties of planning adjustment between different ministries and unclear share of the role between these plans. On the other hand, the administrative authorities upper level of prefecture has a responsibility to prepare each plan, thus it is said that there is much repetition of a plan，however, the almost whole national territory (both urban areas and nonurban areas) is closely covered by these CP and VCP (Table 1). As a result, in the national there are similar planning concepts as much as the number of petent ministries, possibility to bee a repetition plan is high. This planning system make covering both town and country area has already been established, but each plan is tend to be bound to an administrative authority, therefore a general idea such as RP is need to spread, that can adjust the matters in wide area covering some provinces and in medium area covering some cities and prefectures.二、中國的國土規(guī)劃體系 土地管理行為(1986)、城市規(guī)劃條例(1989)、村莊和國家規(guī)劃法規(guī)(1993)支持中國主要的空間規(guī)劃。根據(jù)土地管理法的行政當(dāng)局（縣上級）擬訂CNLUP分類未來的土地利用和控制、規(guī)范施工現(xiàn)場的凈體積、保護(hù)農(nóng)田。 CP是由ComP（指出今后的發(fā)展方向和土地使用單位的行政上級縣），DP（這是該區(qū)面積編寫），和DEP（提供其他細(xì)節(jié)項(xiàng)目）。RP是一個涵蓋了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的廣泛多元的行政區(qū)劃區(qū)規(guī)劃，協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和資源管理，就好像39。這個計(jì)劃的可能性，以發(fā)揮廣域（理論上整個國民經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域中的作用）超出目標(biāo)之間的城市規(guī)模，交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)，利用、開發(fā)和
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