【正文】 審 批 簽 字 表規(guī)程名稱：4102工作面注水安全技術(shù)措施審批時間： 2013年 月 日 編審單位簽 字日 期編制單位編 制 人負(fù) 責(zé) 人職能科室生產(chǎn)技術(shù)科通 風(fēng) 科機(jī) 電 科調(diào) 度 室安 監(jiān) 科礦領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)電副礦長生產(chǎn)副礦長安全副礦長總工程師審 批 意 見同意本規(guī)程，另補(bǔ)充意見如下： 批準(zhǔn)日期： 年 月 日一、4102工作面概況(一)、4102工作面位置4102綜放工作面在白蘆煤業(yè)公司礦井石炭系統(tǒng)太原組41號煤層第一采區(qū)，位于景田的中部。地表為低山丘陵山區(qū)，黃土廣布，樹枝狀溝谷發(fā)育，切割較為發(fā)育。該工作面對應(yīng)地面標(biāo)高+1203—+1299m，工作面標(biāo)高為+1084—+1103m。工作面兩條順槽及切眼均沿煤層底板布置，兩條順槽相互平行。(二)、采煤方法根據(jù)工作面地質(zhì)資料和采煤技術(shù)手段與現(xiàn)有設(shè)備條件，確定工作面采用走向長壁后退式綜合機(jī)械化放頂煤采煤方法。綜合考慮煤厚、支架支護(hù)高度和采煤機(jī)的適應(yīng)高度。(二)、鉆機(jī)型號及規(guī)格選擇ZYJ680200型架柱式液壓回轉(zhuǎn)鉆機(jī)，鉆孔深度100m（煤層）,鉆頭使用直徑φ65mm鉆頭。采用超前單向鉆孔注水，在4102工作面回風(fēng)順槽距工作面推進(jìn)線20m處開始布置注水眼。m高度處。鉆孔長度取決于工作面長度、煤層透水性、注水時間、注水壓力、注水鉆能力及鉆孔方向。鉆孔間距B。m。為避免回采工作面推進(jìn)過程與注水鉆孔平行接觸，防止工作面煤壁片幫，保持在工作面推進(jìn)方向上注水量的均勻性，一般取注水孔的水平轉(zhuǎn)角為85176。鉆孔傾角。生產(chǎn)中根據(jù)煤層節(jié)理發(fā)育程度選擇采用垂直鉆孔或偽傾斜鉆孔，以使節(jié)理面盡量與鉆孔垂直。選用YPA120型 膨脹軟管封孔器封孔，～10封孔器封孔1 、器材 a． 封孔器：型號：YPA120外徑40～90mm，長度500～2500mm，注水壓力10～15MPa； b． 注水管：鋼管，公稱直徑20～30mm，壁厚2．5～5．0mm。封孔深度 應(yīng)超過巷邦煤體的破碎帶，～10m。將這種封孔器(見圖1)與注水管連接起來，送至預(yù)定的封孔位置，通過高壓軟管與水泵連通。注水結(jié)束后，封孔器膠管將隨壓力下降和消失而逐漸恢復(fù)原狀，然后取出再用。機(jī)采工作面使用時應(yīng)注意，一旦取不出封孔器，要保證不造成采煤障礙。單孔注水量Q按下式計算： Q5= BMQ5=20100（4%%）= m3根據(jù)鉆孔參數(shù)分別計算得出的鉆孔間距為20m時。鉆孔注水時間與注水量成正比，與注水速度成反比。根據(jù)t=Q/q，Q—單孔注水量，m3q—為注水泵的流量，m3/h， t—為注水時間，h t=Q/q=～3d礦井選用BZW100/20型注水泵，注水泵的流量為6m3/h，注水時間通常為2～3d。注水壓力的高低取決于煤層透水性的強(qiáng)度和鉆孔的注水速度。在所取的注水流量條件下造成的注水壓力是否符合該煤層的注水要求，需通過注水實(shí)踐來確定。取注水壓力為3～10 Mpa。 (六)、注水系統(tǒng)注水系統(tǒng)由注水泵（含壓力泵、輸水軟管、壓力表、安全閥、溢流閥等）、高壓鋼絲膠管、高壓水表、快換三通、球形截止閥、橡膠自動封孔器組成。自動封孔器：4支，型號YPA120，內(nèi)徑22177。2ｍｍ，適用孔徑42～50ｍｍ。支管規(guī)格KJ25，每根長3ｍ。可以在0～20ＭＰａ之間任意調(diào)節(jié)?？鞊Q三通：KJ325,3個。KJ25直通10個。安裝鉆機(jī)和注水泵處要加強(qiáng)支護(hù)，并檢查巷道周圍的隱患，防止片幫冒頂，確保足夠的工作空間。如設(shè)備管線的布置、供電、供水便于操作，便于移動，確保打鉆注水作業(yè)正常進(jìn)行。如果鉆機(jī)的立柱不夠長，必須用道木架成“”字型安裝牢固，嚴(yán)禁打在頂板上。定好鉆孔方位，必須要與回采工作面推進(jìn)線頂?shù)拙３制叫?，防止打頂及底板。鉆孔長度必須按規(guī)程要求去施工。換鉆桿時，要檢查鉆桿是否堵塞、彎曲、絲扣磨損等現(xiàn)象，不得使用不合格的鉆桿。鉆孔達(dá)到設(shè)計深度后，退鉆前必須用清水沖孔，洗凈煤粉。因故臨時停鉆時,要將鉆頭退離孔底15—20cm,暫停鉆8小時以上時,再把鉆退出。1鉆頭鉆絲扣要緊牢，如鉆頭掉入鉆眼中，要采取措施打撈，如確定打撈不出，要將鉆頭丟失位置標(biāo)在圖紙上，以便采到位時回收。(三)、封孔封孔器：YPA120型。將封孔器送入鉆孔，接上注水管再推入鉆孔設(shè)計位置。(四)、注水注水時，采用多孔并聯(lián)注水，注水壓力為3～10MPa。要注意用好流量計，保證有足夠的注水量。 四、安全技術(shù)措施注水工必須掌握注水設(shè)備設(shè)施的正規(guī)使用方法，不得盲干。注水設(shè)備及打鉆設(shè)備必須嚴(yán)格按機(jī)電管理要求進(jìn)行供電。其他未盡事宜，嚴(yán)格按《煤礦安全規(guī)程》及有關(guān)規(guī)定執(zhí)行。 to implement , do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision。 not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers。 not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained selfconfidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrowminded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, pletely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don39。t get into a blind alley, don39。t be narrowminded. Poke to care, is a kind of openminded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people。m afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don39。 and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things。 loss of sink, Eritrea pany. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest。 you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth,Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same。s mouth, because words will reduce its importance。t envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind。am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one。t envy him A sum of, don39。t let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you。 how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that