托福toeflibtgregmat必備語(yǔ)法高效總結(jié)-在線瀏覽
2025-07-17 22:02本頁(yè)面
【正文】 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) （復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)） 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞：這種動(dòng)詞后面接賓語(yǔ)，再后面又接補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 I made John our chairman. You can leave the door open.簡(jiǎn)單句疊加為復(fù)雜難句:252。 Willa Cather considered her novel of life in nineteenthcentury Nebraska, My Antonia her best work. (介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ))名詞從句三種句子充當(dāng)四種成分（一） 陳述句作句子成分當(dāng)把一個(gè)完整的陳述句當(dāng)作名詞來(lái)使用時(shí)，需要在陳述句句首加that（不充當(dāng)任何成分），然后可使“that+陳述句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)分別充當(dāng)令一句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，即構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句。 That he said no word at the meeting was strange. 252。 Just because something appears valuable does not mean that it really valuable. (“because+陳述句”做主語(yǔ)，Just because…does not mean…一般固定搭配)2）賓語(yǔ)從句 （在不影響句義情況下，that可省略）252。 I assure you that I had no intention of offending you. (直接賓語(yǔ))252。 I find the best way to concentrate is to make notes on what the teachers are saying. (介詞賓語(yǔ))252。 The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody. (名詞+that+陳述句)252。 The statement by the driver of the vehicle that he did not see the lorry was rejected by the court. (名詞+謂語(yǔ)+that+陳述句)（二） 一般疑問(wèn)句作句子成分當(dāng)把一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)作名詞使用時(shí)，需先將疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，并在句首加上whether或if(只在賓語(yǔ)從句用)引導(dǎo)，然后把“whether+陳述句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)分別充當(dāng)另一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。1）主語(yǔ)從句Whether he will e to my party makes no difference to me. 2）賓語(yǔ)從句 （在不影響句義情況下，that可省略）I don`t know if/whether he needs my help. 3）表語(yǔ)從句My question is whether people will live on the moon someday.4）同位語(yǔ)從句 Scientists have argued over the question whether there is life on other planet.(三)特殊疑問(wèn)句作句子成分當(dāng)把一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)作名詞來(lái)使用時(shí)，需先將疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序變成陳述語(yǔ)序，然后分別充當(dāng)另一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。 I realized that what I said was not exactly what I meant to say.252。定語(yǔ)從句（形容詞從句） 先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的對(duì)象。 關(guān)系詞：重復(fù)指代先行詞，連接主句和從句，并在定于從句中充當(dāng)一定成分的連接詞。There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence.非限制性定于從句：用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，對(duì)先行詞的進(jìn)一步解釋、補(bǔ)充，可以去掉從句而不影響主句表意。 先行詞+其他定語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved in the soil solution before they can be taken into the root.252。 作主語(yǔ)的先行詞+謂語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. (根據(jù)“尾重原則”將復(fù)雜的定語(yǔ)從句甩到句末)如何準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞：1）先準(zhǔn)確理解定語(yǔ)從句本身意思，尋找關(guān)鍵詞（與先行詞構(gòu)成的反義類(lèi)比詞），查看謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)，查看從句的關(guān)系詞。（七）介詞+關(guān)系代詞252。 看先行詞選介詞The ease with which he cracked the plex sentence was unbelievable.with ease、at the rate、in the direction、to the extent、to the degree、at the temperature、by the means、by the mode、in a culture、in practice252。 固定的介賓短語(yǔ)He may be late, in which case we should wait for him. (which指前面的句子)in this case、in one’s honor(紀(jì)念某人)、with one’s help狀語(yǔ)從句（副詞從句）（一）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I was telephoning when suddenly the doorbell rang. (瞬時(shí))You wait here while I go and get it. (延續(xù))Until I came back, he was waiting for me at my home. (延續(xù)+until+短暫或時(shí)間點(diǎn))I didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock last night. (非短暫+until+短暫或時(shí)間點(diǎn))The doorbell rang immediately we began having dinner. (一…就…，as soon as、once、the minute、the moment、the instant、instant
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