托福toeflibtgregmat必備語法高效總結(jié)(已修改)
2025-06-11 22:02 本頁面
【正文】 形容詞+補(bǔ)足語：(構(gòu)成形容詞短語)形容詞+介詞短語：A jacket similar to yours Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “l(fā)ook at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his prehension.形容詞+不定式短語：Parents eager to support their children’s efforts形容詞+動名詞短語：A waiter busy serving the guests形容詞+that：If a diamond is heated without oxygen , it will turn to graphite , a form of carbon so soft that it is used as a lubricant.多形容詞并列修飾：(后置) We can easily point to inequalities, social and economic, but there is still a deepseated belief that, no matter what his wealth or his job, each man is fundamentally equal with every other.多形容詞與“形容詞+補(bǔ)足語”并列： John was a ranchman, big, quiet, unlettered, and strong as horse.The+最高級+of+所屬范圍 ：Certain zoologists regard crows the most intelligent of birds.Of all metals, gold is the least useful.of屬格的邏輯語義關(guān)系:主謂關(guān)系：從右往左翻譯（不及物動詞） The arrival of my mother動賓關(guān)系：從左往右翻譯（及物動詞） America’s invasion of Iraq同位關(guān)系：（二者互相說明） The city of Rome The news of the team’s victory基本句型：（一）主語+系動詞+表語系動詞：鏈接主語和后面成分的詞表語：又稱主語補(bǔ)足語，在動詞后面補(bǔ)充說明主語性質(zhì)的成分(名詞、形容詞) Learning English is very important. He became a teacher. The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.簡單句疊加為復(fù)雜難句：（定語復(fù)雜化）252。 Vitamins are organic pounds.252。 Vitamins are organic pounds necessary for the normal growth of life. (添加形容詞短語)252。 Vitamins are organic pounds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. （形容詞短語復(fù)雜化）252。 Vitamins are organic pounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. （介詞短語插入）（二）主語+謂語（不及物動詞）+【狀語】狀語：用來修飾說明動作發(fā)生的原因、方式、地點、時間的成分（副詞、介詞短語） They shouted loudly (方式狀語) He died at home (地點狀語) He died in 2007 (時間狀語)簡單句疊加為復(fù)雜難句：（定語從句復(fù)雜化）252。 This trend began during the Second World War.252。 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion. （定語從句）252。 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail. （添加同位語從句）252。 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. (添加定語從句) (make demands of 對…提出要求)（三）主語+謂語+賓語 These children are playing football. 簡單句疊加為復(fù)雜難句：252。 The emphasis helped to obscure the great importance.252。 The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman helped to obscure the great importance. (分詞短語作定語)252。 The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance. (介詞短語作定語)252。 The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman to the presumed d
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