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段 ④ 引深階段 微信 掃描二維碼關(guān)注啟航考研( qh_kaoyan) 考研自學(xué)平臺 咋學(xué) APP 官網(wǎng): :多因素論是符合實(shí)際的,單因素論是沒有根 據(jù)的。創(chuàng)造力是一種綜合能力,創(chuàng)造的心理結(jié)構(gòu)是復(fù)雜的。 :大多數(shù)人都有創(chuàng)造潛能,它是以個(gè)人的獨(dú)特性為標(biāo)志的。 、技能:研究與實(shí)踐都表明,知識、技能是創(chuàng)造性的基礎(chǔ),但有了知識、技能并不一定有創(chuàng)造性。它必須以知識、技能為基礎(chǔ),以一定的智力水平為前提。 :鼓勵(lì)在實(shí)踐中解放思想。這個(gè)定義既包括前一種學(xué)習(xí)對后一種學(xué)習(xí)的影響,又包括后一種學(xué)習(xí)對前 一種學(xué)習(xí)的影響。但該學(xué)說缺乏充分的科學(xué)依據(jù)。 ㈡美國心理學(xué)家詹姆斯首先采用試驗(yàn)來探討記憶訓(xùn)練的遷移問題。 ㈣概括原理說:產(chǎn)生遷移的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)習(xí)者在兩種活動中概括出它們之間的共同原理。 ㈥學(xué)習(xí)定勢說:學(xué)習(xí)定勢說考慮的是學(xué)習(xí)方法的遷移問題。 : ① 認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)與學(xué)習(xí)的遷移。遷移量有賴于初次學(xué)習(xí)的程度,在初次學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)中實(shí)踐次數(shù)的增加,會使遷移量增加。但學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該按照預(yù)定的計(jì)劃和步驟進(jìn)行,學(xué)習(xí)必須達(dá)到一定的程度和水平,那種急促的、不深刻的或表面化的學(xué)習(xí)都不利于遷移。 微信 掃描二維碼關(guān)注啟航考研( qh_kaoyan) 考研自學(xué)平臺 咋學(xué) APP 官網(wǎng): : ① 事物本身的特性 ② 人的已有的知識經(jīng)驗(yàn) ③ 人對事物的愉快情感體驗(yàn) 辦法: ① 增強(qiáng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的新穎性和多樣性 ② 善于把教學(xué)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的已有知識經(jīng)驗(yàn)聯(lián)系起來 ③ 教學(xué)難度水平要適中,使學(xué)生在可接受的范圍內(nèi)獲得愉快的情感體驗(yàn) : ① 明確課堂學(xué)習(xí)的目的和意義 ② 利用靈活的教學(xué)方式使課堂教學(xué)風(fēng)趣化 ③ 加強(qiáng)課堂內(nèi)容的新穎性、形象性和具體性 ④ 充分調(diào)動學(xué)生在課堂學(xué)習(xí)中的主動性 ⑤ 及時(shí)反饋學(xué)生的課堂學(xué)習(xí)行為 :學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度是學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)及在學(xué)習(xí)情境中所表現(xiàn)出來的一種比較穩(wěn)定的心理傾向。 :㈠積極作用,建立在適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)和適當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)活動基礎(chǔ)上的競爭會使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)充滿興趣和激發(fā)性。競爭對集體學(xué)習(xí)活動雖然有很大的消極作用,但我們并不能就此完全 取消競爭活動。此外,對那些產(chǎn)生較低焦慮水平的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),如黑板上的學(xué)習(xí)游戲活動,學(xué)生們可以通過競爭活動獲得樂趣并產(chǎn)生積極的學(xué)習(xí)情緒。 :道德認(rèn)識、道德情感、道德意志、道德行為技能與習(xí)慣這四種相互聯(lián)系相互制約的心理成分。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party anizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。 the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems。 follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party39。s 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party39。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。 the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of countylevel leading cadres above. rule is in 1997 Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) based on revision, in December 2020 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the prehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal 微信 掃描二維碼關(guān)注啟航考研( qh_kaoyan) 考研自學(xué)平臺 咋學(xué) APP 官網(wǎng): law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition。 third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to the criterion of a clean and honest administration and rule the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party passes party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2020 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee 微信 掃描二維碼關(guān)注啟航考研( qh_kaoyan) 考研自學(xué)平臺 咋學(xué) APP 官網(wǎng): of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party mittee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state ans Department The first party mittee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party anizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2020, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and missions, state ministries and missions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people anization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central 微信 掃描二維碼關(guān)注啟航考研( qh_kaoyan) 考研自學(xué)平臺 咋學(xué) APP 官網(wǎng): Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, code and Regulations revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party39。s ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the code closely linked to the selfdiscipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized selfdiscipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method s