高考英語閱讀理解答題技巧歸納總-在線瀏覽
2025-03-03 15:53本頁面
【正文】 題是A Crosscountry Trip，那么文章應(yīng)該講述一次出境旅行；如果標(biāo)題是A Special Border Pass，那么文章應(yīng)該著重講一個(gè)特殊的邊境通行證；如果標(biāo)題是An Unguarded Border，那么文章應(yīng)該側(cè)重講邊境如何不設(shè)防；如果標(biāo)題是An Expensive Church Visit，那么文章應(yīng)該講一次禮拜如何花費(fèi)昂貴了。 ■策略二、把握作者意圖 每一篇文章都有其寫作目的。要做到這一點(diǎn)，我們需要從兩個(gè)方面入手：一是把握作者的寫作意圖，二是把握出題的角度?！ ∫?、對于寫作意圖的把握 有的文章只是客觀地介紹一件事或物，或各方觀點(diǎn)，作者不發(fā)表自己個(gè)人的意見，如一些科技文，新聞事件報(bào)道等。要根據(jù)客觀事實(shí)答題，一是一，二是二，凡與事實(shí)不符的選項(xiàng)，或文中沒有提到的事實(shí)，當(dāng)然都是不能選的。最難于駕馭的是一些故事性、情感經(jīng)歷性的文章。往往還會有一些思想、情感的波動?！ 。篘ear the end of the last year in middle school，my dad took me to the wildlife needed to get some aligator blood to do the first，I thought fishing for alligators was a bad if one tried to eat me？But we had a lot of help，and my dad knew a lot about alligators，so it was OK. 通過第一句可知這是倒敘。接下來是作者當(dāng)初由反感、害怕到最后打消顧慮同意去。所設(shè)題目是： Why did the writer think that fishing for aligators was a bad idea at first？ the writer was afraid of the fierce alligators we should protect alligators the writer was not as brave as his father the writer knew little about alligators 弄清了作者的思想波動就不難選出正確答案A了。t that wonderful if we get there by air？(作者希望坐飛機(jī)去那里。My mother decided to take me on the couldn39。t be better=It39。)作者以這樣的句子體現(xiàn)自己的觀點(diǎn)：必須加大力度保護(hù)環(huán)境。How I wish I had passed the driving test.(我多么希望已通過了駕照考試呀！)此句暗含的事實(shí)是：并沒通過考試。因?yàn)槟抢锏臍夂驖駶櫆嘏?，更適合她的健康。所給的問題是：How does the old lady feel at the last moment in her old house？正確答案是：Her feeling is is happy/She is sad等都片面。 ，仔細(xì)揣摩事情發(fā)生的背景 我們不僅要掌握一定的語言知識，還需要平時(shí)儲備一定的邏輯推理能力以及必要的西方的文化背景知識，才能完全領(lǐng)會文章的主旨或者其所滲透出的幽默感。第一句話就開門見山：My father and I were very was always proud of my ：If I won a spelling contest at school，he was on top of the on top of the world是“高興至極”的意思，也只是理解了語言的表層含義。t know which of us was more ，才會真正領(lǐng)會此句暗含的意味及幽默：實(shí)際上父親比我還高興。t get along too fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying a result，he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four ，就不難理解下文中為什么父親不讓“我”擁有一輛自行車，反而當(dāng)“我”剛滿16歲就讓我開車了?！ 《τ诔鲱}意圖的把握 有些題目不是直接照搬原文的話，而是用一些另外的語言表達(dá)出同樣的意思，因此我們必須掌握用英文解釋英文的技能。第一次：Most students who dropped out of school in the United States admit they made a mistake by giving up and some say they might have stayed if classes were more chalenging. 第二次：three out of four said if they could turn back the clock they would choose to of the folowing is right according to the passage？正確答案是：Most dropout students hope to go back to school if 資料由大小學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)收集 原文沒有像題目這樣明確說明，但其實(shí)這是一個(gè)事物的兩個(gè)方面；對于輟學(xué)的后悔其實(shí)就是希望繼續(xù)上學(xué)
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