外文翻譯---中國中小企業(yè)融資難和融資結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)-企業(yè)融資-在線瀏覽
2025-07-31 11:00本頁面
【正文】 SME ownership, different development policies were adopted. For stateowned SMEs, from its efforts to “decentralize authority to release benefits” (fangquan rangli) in 1978 to “grasp the large and let go of the small” (zhuada fangxiao) adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee in 1995, the government’s policy has focused on reforming the old system which did not adapt to the demand of a market economy. In the mid1990s, China adopted the policy of “deregulation to render agile” (fangkai gaohuo) and privatization policy for smallsized stateowned enterprises. Many stateowned and collective SMEs reinforced their petitive activities through reform and “privatization”, which transformed the system of property rights and management. As for nonstateowned SMEs, China mainly adopted policies of relaxing policy restrictions, granting political acceptance and financial support, and gradually established a market environment of fair petition andSince the mid1990s, developing SMEs has been an important strategy in China. The Asian financial crisis of 1997 made the Chinese government and academic circles pletely rethink the shortings of the simplistic strategy that relied on large enterprises. The government and its institutions came to recognize the need to stress the development of SMEs. Later, a unified administrative framework for all types of SMEs began to take shape. Because of the successive governmental institution reform in 1998, some government departments of various industries were incorporated into the State Economic and Trade At the same time, a SME department was established in the State Economic and Trade Commission, the highestlevel prehensive management department in charge of reform and development policy of SMEs. Since the trend for the township industry to transform into an urban one is growing, the management of the village and township industry will be gradually consolidated with urban management. Government departments at different levels gradually adopted some acmodating policies to begin building a specialized support service system. From 1999, the Ministry of Finance and other departments started to actively establish a SMEs loan guarantee system. By 2020, they published some laws and regulations, such as the Provisional Regulation of SME Credit Guarantee System and Management Methods of Credit Guarantees for By the end of 2020, 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China had opened pilot sites for the SME creditguarantee system, established more than 200 creditguarantee institutions, raised a guarantee fund of 10 billion yuan, and put forth an important effort to improve the credit environment for SME development. The Ministry of Science and Technology provides 10 billion yuan per year to build venture capital funds for hitech enterprises.
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