外文翻譯---中國中小企業(yè)融資難和融資結構特點-企業(yè)融資-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 privatization policy for smallsized stateowned enterprises. Many stateowned and collective SMEs reinforced their petitive activities through reform and “privatization”, which transformed the system of property rights and management. As for nonstateowned SMEs, China mainly adopted policies of relaxing policy restrictions, granting political acceptance and financial support, and gradually established a market environment of fair petition andSince the mid1990s, developing SMEs has been an important strategy in China. The Asian financial crisis of 1997 made the Chinese government and academic circles pletely rethink the shortings of the simplistic strategy that relied on large enterprises. The government and its institutions came to recognize the need to stress the development of SMEs. Later, a unified administrative framework for all types of SMEs began to take shape. Because of the successive governmental institution reform in 1998, some government departments of various industries were incorporated into the State Economic and Trade At the same time, a SME department was established in the State Economic and Trade Commission, the highestlevel prehensive management department in charge of reform and development policy of SMEs. Since the trend for the township industry to transform into an urban one is growing, the management of the village and township industry will be gradually consolidated with urban management. Government departments at different levels gradually adopted some acmodating policies to begin building a specialized support service system. From 1999, the Ministry of Finance and other departments started to actively establish a SMEs loan guarantee system. By 2020, they published some laws and regulations, such as the Provisional Regulation of SME Credit Guarantee System and Management Methods of Credit Guarantees for By the end of 2020, 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China had opened pilot sites for the SME creditguarantee system, established more than 200 creditguarantee institutions, raised a guarantee fund of 10 billion yuan, and put forth an important effort to improve the credit environment for SME development. The Ministry of Science and Technology provides 10 billion yuan per year to build venture capital funds for hitech enterprises. Shanghai established the Shanghai SMEs Service Center, which released million yuan in credit to 11 SMEs from June to September 1998 (Yao Jun, 1999). The Shanghai Branch of the China Industrial and Commercial Bank set up SME credit departments and took 10 measures to support SMEs. By April 1999, it had shelledout about 300 million yuan in credit to Throughout the reform process and especially in recent years, China has begun placing an emphasis on the issue of supporting SME development. But there are still many proble
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