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工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯及原文-其他專(zhuān)業(yè)-在線(xiàn)瀏覽

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【正文】 r” principles intended to sort out this article on various aspects of industrial design and the guiding role, and attempts to explore the “3r” principles of industrial design at the extension. 5 面對(duì)威脅人類(lèi)生存和可持續(xù)發(fā)展 , 在 20 世紀(jì) , 人們開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑人類(lèi)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展 , 實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展深刻反思并提出了合適的模型循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本原理 ,發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是 r(即減量化、再使用、再循環(huán) )具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義的推展社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定、可持續(xù)發(fā)展在此背景下 , 發(fā)展成為可持續(xù)的概念經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展是密不可分的設(shè)計(jì) , 在此基礎(chǔ)上正在 進(jìn)行的探索和實(shí)踐。 2 Cycle economic model and the principle of “3r” 2 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模型和 ” 3r” 原則 Economy is engaged in production, consumption and reproduction activities, which is to meet human material needs of their own material .Recycling economy is considered following the original economy, the agricultural economy, industrial economy after the time of the postindustrial economy, with the industrial economy is different between the resources and environment the economic cycle refers to the natural ecosystem of the material circulation and energy flow reconstruction of the economic system so that it harmoniously into the natural ecosystems of the material energy recycling process to product clean production, resource recycling and efficient recycling characterized 6 ecoeconomic development patterns, also known as ecoeconomy, green economy. 經(jīng)濟(jì)是從事生產(chǎn)、消費(fèi)和生殖的活動(dòng) , 是滿(mǎn)足人類(lèi)的物質(zhì)需要自己的資料 。隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)周期是指自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)循環(huán)和能量流動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)重建系統(tǒng)以便它的自 然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的和諧的物質(zhì)能量回收過(guò)程清潔生產(chǎn) , 產(chǎn)品具有高效回收資源循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式 , 也稱(chēng)為生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì) , 綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)。一方面 , 它是源泉的人類(lèi)資料系統(tǒng) : 另一方面 , 它有經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)所產(chǎn)生的人類(lèi)廢棄物的各種角色。 Industrial economic development patterns are from One Product One resource pollution posed by oneway flow of material and an open economy, this openness has led to a global depletion of resources and waste, as well as the serious deterioration of the ecological environment. 工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式是一種資源產(chǎn)品從“單向型流量造成污染的材料和開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì) , 該開(kāi)放導(dǎo)致了全球消耗資源和浪費(fèi) , 以及生態(tài)環(huán)境嚴(yán)重惡化。 Interpretation of the circular economy mode “3r” principle 22 解釋 ” 3r” 原則循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式 8 ”3r” principle is the basic manifestation of the economic cycle, and its specific contents are as follows: “ 3r” 原則是基本的體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)周期 , 具體內(nèi)容如下 : Reduction principle is the first principle of circular economy, that is the source of control method, which requires the source of economic activity the design stage, pay attention to the use of resourcessaving and pollution reduction requirements with fewer resources to achieve the established purpose of the production or consumption In the production areas, usually the energysaving production processes, materials and conservation of resources, the products of small size and lightweight, and easy and simple packaging requirements in order to achieve the purpose of reducing waste emissions; In the consumer area, reduction of the supremacy of the principle of a change in consumer lifestyles and advocate moderate consumption and green consumption. Reuse principle is the second principle of circular economy, that is, process control methods, with the aim to improve the products and resources use efficiency, it calls for product design to initial the form of packaging for multiple items to prevent premature bee waste. In the design, to the use of standardsized parts, repair and upgrade in order to replace, thus prolonging the service life of products; In the consumer area, to promote the purchase of durable consumer goods, to reduce 9 the use of disposable products, such as aftersales service by strengthening the means to extend the product life as possible and not waste. “減少”原則是第一的原則 , 發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) , 那是源泉的控制方式 , 使要求來(lái)源的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng) 設(shè)計(jì)階段 , 注重資源節(jié)約型的使用要求和減少污染的用更少的資源 , 完成所建立的目的的生產(chǎn)、消費(fèi)的生產(chǎn)區(qū)域 , 通常是節(jié)能的生產(chǎn)工藝、材料和節(jié)約資源 , 產(chǎn)品體積小、重量輕、操作簡(jiǎn)單 , 方便包裝要求以達(dá)到減少制造廢物排放的目的 ; 在消費(fèi)者面積、還原至上的原則 , 改變生活方式和主適度消費(fèi)的消費(fèi)者和綠色消費(fèi)。在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí) , 使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸的部分 , 修理和升級(jí)為了取代 , 從而延長(zhǎng)使用壽命產(chǎn)品 ; 而在消費(fèi)區(qū) , 促進(jìn)購(gòu)買(mǎi)耐用消費(fèi)品 , 減少使用一次性產(chǎn)品 , 如售后服務(wù)通過(guò)強(qiáng)化手段延長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)品壽命可能不浪費(fèi)。資源所謂的一類(lèi)資源通常包括原文和二次資源。促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展將廢棄物回收的來(lái)源相結(jié)合的原件及 子類(lèi) 要充分實(shí)現(xiàn)資源循環(huán)利用資源。 ” 3r” 原則在設(shè)計(jì)理念的影響下對(duì)“以人為本”在“天人合一”的綠色設(shè)計(jì)的 , 尊重人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的需求 , 還要考慮生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的安全。在這里 , 環(huán)境因素的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是全部的設(shè)計(jì)和終點(diǎn) , 經(jīng)過(guò)設(shè)計(jì) , 努力地提高和降低產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、使用、循環(huán)工藝 , 如造成不良影響環(huán)境。 The impact of design style 設(shè)計(jì)的影響 , 風(fēng)格 Simple is an aesthetic pursuit of extremists on the design of easy style, popular in the 20th century, in the United States age 80. If we say that in the industrial economic model, the simple style of product design aesthetic is a subjective pursuit of people, then in 13 the recycling economy mode, the structure of the simplest and most parsimonious of the materials, the most beautiful modeling, the most pristine appearance simplicity of product design, sustainable development concept is a concrete manifestation. “3r” Products doctrine of the meaning of this simple style more indepth, specific, practical significance. 簡(jiǎn)單的是一種審美追求的極端分子很好搭配的設(shè)計(jì) , 流行在 20 世紀(jì) , 在美國(guó) 80 歲時(shí) 。 ”3r” 原則風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)約的意義 , 具體 , 更深入的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。小是美麗的”。 第 三 , 設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)的物體的整理、評(píng)估、定義、必須總是關(guān)注合并、簡(jiǎn)化 , 優(yōu)化 , 使核心職能簡(jiǎn)要產(chǎn)品 ; 第四 , 本產(chǎn)品專(zhuān)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語(yǔ)言 ; 五、結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、容易產(chǎn)生 ; 其六 , 選擇不同的可降解材料、結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案 , 例如保留在一起。 Modular design is at a certain r
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