【正文】
件的各種材料的可能性 ,回收處理回收 , 恢復(fù)循環(huán)和產(chǎn)品的成本相關(guān)了一系列的問題 , 從而節(jié)約材料和減少廢物污染環(huán)境、最小為目的的設(shè)計方法。值得注意的是 , 從廢物的思考 , 所以第二個念頭產(chǎn)品設(shè)計不再是一個產(chǎn)品之前 , 但其他產(chǎn)品。 The form of reengineering 形式的重組 Product reengineering is aimed at new products to effectively use the original parts and ponents products and materials. Product reengineering have a variety of forms, for the same product 21 reengineering can have a variety of forms, can be divided into assimilation and alienation of the reengineering reengineering. 產(chǎn)品重建是針對新產(chǎn)品有效使用原配件產(chǎn)品和材料。 As the international chairman of the Federation of Societies of Industrial Design, Mr. Peter said the design of human development as an important factor, with the exception of selfdestruction might be the ruin of mankind, human arrival may also bee a shortcut to a better world. Today, in the framework of national sustainable development strategies, the role of industrial design is changing, and actively looking for a new direction for the development of circular 23 economy at all levels play a role. Industrial design will bee a powerful for cycling of our country economic. 為國際聯(lián)合會的主席與社會的工業(yè)設(shè)計、先生彼得說“人類發(fā)展的設(shè)計作為一種重要的因素 , 除了可能是自我毀滅 , 人類的毀滅人類的到來 也可能成為一個更美好的世界的捷徑。 22 5 Conclusion 5 結(jié)論 Circular economy is to achieve sustainable human development of new economic development model, “3r” principle is the core substance of the economic cycle, the idea of circular economy is the fundamental expression. Redesign are able to make the best of “3r” in the extension of the field of industrial design and development, is a matter of deep study and practice the new task, it should be, together with the “3r” principle, bee a model of circular economy are industrial 4R principles of design. 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)人類發(fā) 展的新經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式、 ” 3r” 原則為核心的實質(zhì)經(jīng)濟周期循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的理念的根本體現(xiàn)。如果據(jù)說綠色設(shè)計通常被認(rèn)為是整個產(chǎn)品生命周期環(huán)境的影響 , 和設(shè)計考慮產(chǎn)品 生命周期 結(jié)束時減少環(huán)境影響的問題 , 這是 ” 3r” 原則推廣工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的設(shè)計。最后 , 減少使用的各種類型的物質(zhì) , 以降低成本費用的回收材料 ; 保持原資料 , 盡量使用簡單材料外 ,使用合金材料 , 避免資料對環(huán)境有危害的表面處理 ; 成品件標(biāo)記材料組成為材料 , 便于 循環(huán)利用 等等。有利于使用的內(nèi)容組件或再生材料拯救既可保護(hù)環(huán)境和材料。 First, the premise of ensuring the functionality as far as choice of materials can be recycled, such as biological materials, so less material on refined, appropriate; Second, to promote. Small is beautiful . Less Is More, the lightweight and pleasant form of products. Third, the design features of the object collation, evaluation, definition, must always focus on the merger, to simplify, optimize, and makes the core functions briefly products; Fourth, the product is intended to be simple and clear language; Fifth, the structure of simple, easy to create; Sixth, the choice of degradable material, the structure of easy solutions, such as withholding together. 14 第一次的前提下 , 保證功能到材料的選擇可以回收再用 , 如生物物質(zhì) ,因此更少的原材料高雅 , 宜 ; 其次 , 提升。 3 The impact of the “3r” principle of to industrial design 3 “ 3r” 原則的影響為工業(yè)設(shè)計的 ”3r” principle is not only on products from the design, production, sales, use, disposal and so on throughout the life cycle have an impact on all aspect, but also on the industrial design itself, a more extensive and profound changes: “ 3r” 原則不僅在產(chǎn)品從設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)、銷售、使用、處置等整個生命周期的各個方面產(chǎn)生影響 , 而且還對工業(yè)設(shè)計本身 , 更廣泛而深刻的變化 : The impact of design concept 11 概念設(shè)計的影響 In modern industrial economy, the product design is often to serve the people, just from the people to meet needs and solve the problem as the starting point, and do not consider the followup products, use of resources and energy consumption and emissions on the environment and other ecological problems. “3r” principle in the design concept under the influence from the peopleoriented towards the harmony between man and nature of green design, while respecting the needs of people, but also consider the safety of the ecosystem. Cycle economic model of the industrial design under the design concept, put people and nature live in harmony and mon development in the first place, the use of systems theory and Calibration of all acts of industrial design, from product design at the beginning of the macroenvironment had priority to consider and pay attention to the coordination of products that run the various elements of the process in order to achieve system optimization. Here, the environmental factors are the starting point of the whole design and end points, through the design, efforts to improve and reduce the products in the production, use, recycling process, such as the adverse impact of the environment. So Green Design Products are in the harmony between man and nature under the guidance of thought to the harmonious development of man and nature, the principle of human machine system 12 one considers the environment, a prehensive optimization of the industrial design of a new concept. 在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)經(jīng)濟 , 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計經(jīng)常是為人民服務(wù) , 就從人們滿足需求和解決這個問題為出發(fā)點 , 并沒有考慮到后續(xù)產(chǎn)品 , 利用資源和能源消耗和污染物排放減少對環(huán)境和其它生態(tài)問題。 Circular economy de