【正文】 興等情感。很明顯，本段介紹的是人們對(duì)動(dòng)物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。(4)考查主旨大意。第二和第三段以母雞和豬為例告訴讀者：通過(guò)科學(xué)研究，母雞和豬也具備情感，也具備分析推理能力。第五和第六段呼吁讀者：動(dòng)物有自己的情感和思想，我們不要只將動(dòng)物當(dāng)成我們的食物。故選A。段落大意和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk. s when it hit me that I should do that as a job. she says. After graduating in June 2016, she founded Take a Hike. Her pany, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood. s character. Then she schedules a meetandgreet with other dogs that will join the hike to be sure to match their personalities. Each hiking is about two hours long and includes transportation to and from the track for around $70 per outing. Hiking allows dogs lo meet new friends and explore new tracks, smells, and wildlife, she explains. shape and health. owner39。 dogs to go hiking? distance of the track. character of each dog. environment of the track. emotions of both dogs and their owners.（4）How often does Michael Mizenko send his pet to hike with Take a Hike? day. a week. a week. other week.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，寵物徒步旅行變得很流行，這對(duì)寵物的身形和健康有好處。 （1）考查推理判斷。因此帶寵物徒步旅行變得很流行的原因在于它對(duì)寵物的身形和健康有好處。 （2）考查段落大意。s when it hit me that I should do that as a job.’ she ways. After graduating in June 2016, she founded Take a Hike. Her pany, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood.”可知，三年前丹佛居民Brittany Redding在全日制研究生院學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)每周還要工作60個(gè)小時(shí)，這使她感到壓力重重。就在那時(shí)她想到她應(yīng)該把帶狗徒步旅行當(dāng)作自己的工作。因此第二段主要談?wù)摰氖荁rittany Redding創(chuàng)立Take a Hike公司的原因。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s character.”可知，在開(kāi)始徒步旅行之前，Brittany與每只狗及其主人見(jiàn)面以了解寵物的性格。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog.”可知，Michael Mizenko認(rèn)為，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的寵物Ajax變得更快樂(lè)。故選B。3．閱讀理解 Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe39。Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their munities to learn tribal languages. The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things. At least one organization is turning to modern technologyThe Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group, has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language. The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit. s hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.（2）What will be the result if more and more native Americans only speak English? will get better jobs and higher pay. will teach their own children to speak English. will lose their history and culture. will get along well with the government.（3）What can we know about Tlingit? can help the native people know some language topics. can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice things is a very popular app among the native speakers is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? Indian tribes39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s language has decreased over the past century. ”但是能說(shuō)他們本族語(yǔ)言的本地美國(guó)人的數(shù)量在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)中已將減少。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。歷史和文化，許多印第安部落嘗試新的方法來(lái)提升族人的本族語(yǔ)使用能力。故選C。根據(jù)第九段中的“The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left.”特林吉特部落有大約一萬(wàn)人。但是就2013年的統(tǒng)計(jì)，這個(gè)部落只有125人可以說(shuō)自己民族的語(yǔ)言，可知，現(xiàn)在僅僅有不到兩百人可以說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言了，故選D。本文前六段描述了美國(guó)印第安人在民族語(yǔ)言方面面臨的處境以及這一處境引起的擔(dān)憂，最后四段提出了針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的解決方案：美國(guó)的印第安人正在使用新的方法（app）來(lái)增加本族語(yǔ)使用人數(shù)。故選A。4．閱讀理解s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too––– that39。 But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error。s fool––– that is the first law of nature.”t realize that they39。s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。 It39。re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn39。s something wrong with them.s the reason we should be tolerant. It39。s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”? A.s awareness of tolerance among people.B.To solve the problem of global warming.D.Because men don39。Because men are physically stronger than women.C.t appreciate the shoes of women.D.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.B.t express the exact meaning people refer to.C.t be translated into other languages.D.t be used in a respectful way.（4）In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”? A.Humans leant to find faults in others.C.Humans will change their attitudes to others.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過(guò)分析解釋人們要寬容待人。根據(jù)第一段二、三兩句“Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too that39。International Day for Tolerance39。故答案選A。根據(jù)第三段尾句“But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。故答案選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后三句“Are they the best words to describe the