【正文】 for a long time, considered secondclass citizens.高三英語閱讀理解模擬試題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解B.D.B.the similarities between mammals and humanss attitudes towards animalsB.D.根據(jù)第二段中的“When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons choose some times to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one”可知，當(dāng)解決問題時(shí)，母雞們會(huì)推理：例如，受過挑選彩色紐扣的訓(xùn)練的母雞們有時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄即時(shí)的食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，換取稍晚一些(而且更好)的食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O39。故選D。長(zhǎng)期的研究也促進(jìn)著我們社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變：我們不再認(rèn)為猴子只能是實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，大象只能在馬戲團(tuán)里進(jìn)行表演，海豚只能被養(yǎng)在主題公園狹小的池子里。第一段提出：科學(xué)開始擁抱原來被我們認(rèn)為是二等公民的動(dòng)物們（即：我們對(duì)某些動(dòng)物的看法正在發(fā)生變化）。結(jié)合每段大意可知，該文主要是圍繞動(dòng)物也有情感有思想來展開的。2．閱讀理解 s house is not big enough for dogs.（2）What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? Brittany founded Take a Hike. hard the study life of Brittany was. a Hike is very popular in the neighborhood. hiking has brought great enjoyment to Brittany.（3）What does Brittany want to make sure before taking her customers39。根據(jù)第一段中的“Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.”狗喜歡到外面伸展腿部，這不僅有助于保持體形，還可以減少多余的體重。根據(jù)第二段“Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school fulltime. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. ‘That39。于是 2016年6月畢業(yè)后，她創(chuàng)立了Take a Hike公司。根據(jù)第三段中的“Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pet39。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language.s language has decreased over the past century. However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members. Currently there are two apps, called Learning Tlingit and Tlingit Language Games. The Learning Tlingit app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the Tlingit Language Games app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.（1）What is the problem the native Americans are facing now? number of native Americans has been increasing. and fewer native Americans speak their own language. native language has been extinct.39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe39。根據(jù)第六段中的“However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.”然而，害怕失去自己的 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 There39。re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。 Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That39。To arouse people39。To celebrate the founding of the UN.C.To change peopled opinion towards globalization.（2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women? A.B.Because they can39。Because they can39。B.D.（1）考查推理判斷題。.”可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π荩虼寺?lián)合國(guó)把11月16日設(shè)置為“國(guó)際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。t put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知，男性對(duì)女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。re speaking here? To agree to be 39。s something wrong with them.”可知，對(duì)某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對(duì)于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。 Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I39。 I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “That39。 For the next month I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.（1）Why did Jack decide to attend the party? A.He could meet some of his former teachers there.s attitude towards the party? A.FormalB.it was Marilyn39。Marilyn would bee a famous singer根據(jù)“The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.”想到能看到我以前的老師很令人興奮。根據(jù)“When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. ”星期五來的時(shí)候，我打掃干凈，穿上衣服。推斷出我之前當(dāng)過海軍，故選A。6．閱讀理解s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too that39。 But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance s the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error。s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant beca