【正文】 沒有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 83yearold Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(種植園) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life. When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not e back, he told the reporters, I thought: 39。Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.39。 With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife. As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there. Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year. There are toucans(巨嘴鳥), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning, 83yearold Vicente says, If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.（1）What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants? A.They wasted much water on farming.B.They focused on shortterm profits.C.They cared much about the environment.D.They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.（2）What used to be young Antonio39。s biggest concern? A.Overpopulation.B.Polluted water.C.Loss of grasslands.D.Water shortage.（3）What does the underlined word haven in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.TrapB.DisasterC.ShelterD.Balance（4）In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his . A.affection for his forestB.thanks for his familyC.deep love for rare birdsD.pride as a successful farmer【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，83歲的安東尼奧?比森特在他生命的最后40年里一直在與這種趨勢作斗爭，他努力使童年的叢林恢復(fù)生機(jī)。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not e back,” What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.39?！笨芍狟razilian的農(nóng)民關(guān)注的是短期的利益。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life”，可知年輕的Antonio最大的關(guān)注是水的短缺。故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.”在最近40年，他在31公頃土地上種植了大約50,000棵樹，目前雖小但獨(dú)特的熱帶雨林地區(qū)是野生動(dòng)物的天堂。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€的意思是“遮蔽”，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There are toucans（巨嘴鳥）, all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 83yearold Vicente says. “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”可推知Antonio主要在表達(dá)他對森林的影響。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Feelings often run high where insects are concerned, with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them. And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks more sources of food and feed. Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers. But cultural, social and economic problems remain, reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin. “Insects present a nutritional opportunity, but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced by what they are fed,” says Darja Dobermann, a researcher at the University of Nottingham. “In ideal conditions, insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein。 less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.” “Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or fed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann. The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100 countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten。 in central Africa, up to 50% of dietary protein has e from insects, with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein. Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate, preferably in predictably large quantities. They are consumed at various life stages, as raw, fried, boiled, roasted or ground food.（1）Which of the follo