【正文】 tories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.（1）Samanta Schweblin came to China to . A.pay a visit to BeijingB.translate her stories into ChineseC.help to make her book more popularD.publish her collection（2）When mentioning her Chinese edition, Schweblin thinks . A.she suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationB.her Chinese edition is slightly different from the original oneC.she can understand some parts of her Chinese editionD.she has a strong belief in her Chinese edition（3）From the passage we can tell, the author, . A.has an appetite for writing something extraordinaryB.got the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by designC.tried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyD.thinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native novelists（4）We can probably read the passage in . A.a textbookB.a newspaperC.a reportD.a science fiction【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要對(duì)英國(guó)文學(xué)雜志《格蘭達(dá)》提名的最年輕的西班牙小說(shuō)家之一Samanta Schweblin及其作品進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Schweblin, …h(huán)as visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. 來(lái)北京是促銷(xiāo)她的第一個(gè)中文版的短篇小說(shuō)。由此可知，Samanta來(lái)中國(guó)就是為了讓她的書(shū)受歡迎。故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith”faith與belief是同義詞。由此可知，提及她的中文版的書(shū)時(shí)，她對(duì)自己的中文版本很有信心。故答案選D。（3）推理判斷題。文中第四段提到作者寫(xiě)的故事中關(guān)于平凡生活中突然發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情，一些新的、奇怪的或未知的事情，她認(rèn)為這與人們已知世界有關(guān)的，有可能發(fā)生的。第五段與第六段中的女孩吃鳥(niǎo)的故事，第七段中說(shuō)作者的故事有暴力與血腥的元素，她的故事有一種驚悚與神秘?？芍髡呦矚g寫(xiě)一些不同尋常的東西，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（渴望寫(xiě)出一些不同尋常的東西）符合題意，故答案選A。（4）推理判斷題。Samanta Schweblin是英國(guó)文學(xué)雜志《格蘭達(dá)》提名的最年輕的西班牙小說(shuō)家之一，本文中對(duì)她及其作品進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。因此可推斷出本文有可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。2. 整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷。3. 利用語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。 4. 根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。 6. 結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。7．閱讀理解 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British pany Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the pany39。s main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle. The pany is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car. The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike . A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.can fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters highC.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD.can be transported quickly after being folded and packed（2）Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that . A.the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB.the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC.the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to . A.the jet streamB.the engineC.the Jetpack.D.the parachute（4）What is the author39。s main purpose of writing the passage? A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C.To show the differences between two flying vehicles.D.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，很多人夢(mèng)想可以像騎自行車(chē)一樣飛。然而會(huì)飛的自行車(chē)安全性是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。文章介紹了英國(guó)公司開(kāi)發(fā)的一種會(huì)飛的自行車(chē)，以及其特點(diǎn)，比如有一些會(huì)飛的自行車(chē)帶有降落傘的裝置。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed”, 可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)在折疊和包裝后可以快速運(yùn)輸，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段Peter Coker說(shuō)Jetpack從一開(kāi)始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們?cè)谲?chē)的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類(lèi)似于Formula One賽車(chē)。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude ….”Coker先生說(shuō)Jetpack