【正文】 took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Ten years ago.In the year 2011.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.①③②③①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時(shí)候，米洛 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theproject in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵(lì)減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無(wú)稻草項(xiàng)目 ，故選B。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。3．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A 3yearold boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.s house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that we39。s already asked to watch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A.B.C.D.give upget lostfall asleepremain alive（3）What is the correct order in which these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A.B.C.D.scarednervousrelaxedsurprised【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子 Casey Hathaway 在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （2）詞義猜測(cè)題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù) in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather，這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測(cè)該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。然后就有人聽(tīng)到了孩子的哭喊聲即a，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應(yīng)該是cbad，故答案是C。s already asked to watch cartoons，可知說(shuō)明孩子沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，很放松，故答案是C。 4．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience （觀眾） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect （方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.make friends with Bruce Leetake an interest in ChinaC.D.chanceproblemtopicdream（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________. A.has written some books about Beijing OperaC.doesn39。sportsB.cultureD.他從小就是李小龍的忠實(shí)粉絲，對(duì)中國(guó)充滿(mǎn)興趣，他愛(ài)上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。今天的加法爾不僅是一個(gè)講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國(guó)、英國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing ，他獨(dú)自來(lái)到中國(guó)，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題?？芍獙?duì)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)白是最大的問(wèn)題。故選B。根據(jù)Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect 他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國(guó)際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 （4）文章出處題。開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過(guò)程并因京劇而出名?？梢酝浦恼聛?lái)自于報(bào)紙上的中國(guó)文化的一部分，故選C。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。 Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A.B.C.D.22252718（3）What39。decisionsordersmeaningschances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中國(guó)文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，故選B。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國(guó)貿(mào)易需要會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，推出oportunities意思為機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。根