【正文】 as in China.B. Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（莊稼）in the world.C. Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。 可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local ，慶祝活動應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情 ， 故答案是A。After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。 Harvest Festival shows that our 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn39。 Oh, how beautiful! she said. I39。m too big to get through the door. I39。t there before, she said, a little confused.t a stupid girl. She didn39。t a label on it that said POISON.Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toastall the things that she liked to eatso she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.m getting smaller and smaller.39。 Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn39。t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.t help! Dry your tears immediately! If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD.t reach the key.A.B.C.D.the small boxB.the small cakeD.careful and braveB.clever and friendlyD.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。d love to go there but I39?！笨芍x項A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A； I39。 It was true! She was now as small as her cat ?？芍x項C符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一個小玻璃盒。里面有一個小蛋糕，可知選項D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置 。t reach the key. ； c：She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故選B。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選C。根據(jù) Alice wasn39。t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn39。她沒有馬上喝。上面沒有寫著“毒藥”的標(biāo)簽。A： careful and brave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和樂于助人； C： clever and friendly聰明和友好； D： organized and strange有條理和奇怪。【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Nancy39。 Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy39。before schoolin classafter schoolduring her holidays（2）________ Nancy39。All ofSome ofMany ofMost of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A.throws them awayC.gives them to her friends（4）What DON39。s friends collect? A.CoinsC.Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her efriends send her some.C.Her father39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D。通過最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。故選C。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.a fewnothinga littlea lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.had big houses in LondonC.came to live in London（3）People didn39。they had no moneyB.the city was not cleanD.stopped people from stealingstole moneyC.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護(hù)城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故選A。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 Calabash brothers（葫蘆娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash39。 One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.Five.Six.Seven.Eight.（2）What doe