【正文】 aces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.How Sonar Works.B.Seeing with the Mind.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個月打之前由于出生時眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。 （1）段落大意題。故選C。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It39。可知正確的順序badc，故選D。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use ，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他和他的團(tuán)隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題。Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。s in the mind.可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It39。 Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圓點(diǎn)） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.s 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.a raccoon likes fishB.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.t be from Cinyee39。B.D.why Cinyee made herself knownB.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. （1）理解歸納題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用白點(diǎn)來顯示白露，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on ，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。 （4）理解歸納題。 【點(diǎn)評】考閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。 A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon. The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant. The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant39。 He continued, When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die.s plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.（1）The underlined word tolerate means________. A.standC.encourage（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant? A.Because the elephant killed some small animals.C.s behavior made them lose their babies.D.s ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A.bedacC.beadc（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.B.Fact speaks louder than words.Many hands make light work.（5）What39。A Perfect PlanB.Good FriendsD.兩只麻雀因為大象的魯養(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。青蛙想出了一個需要他們共同實(shí)施的完美計劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。結(jié)合上下文 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）推理判斷題。 （4）推理判斷題。 （5）主旨大意題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。 If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.go to live in other countriesB.get a lot of informationD.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.t only hear but also seeC.t open their eyesD.s easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means ________. A.something is wrong with our mindsC.TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us ________. A.s good to watch TVB.students should not watch TV at any timeD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s ，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （4）句意理解題。 （5）理解歸納題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Nancy39。 Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy39。before schoolin classafter schoolduring her holidays（2）________ Nancy3