【正文】 ts. 可以推知他們是同班同學(xué)。綜上所述，故選A。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬處境，由此看出Emily是個善良又聰明的孩子，故選D。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。 I am Turere. I e from Kitengela, a farming munity on the edge（邊緣） of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亞）. Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family39。 At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my munity. One night, a lion from the park came into my family39。 The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn39。t give up. I continued.ll e and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.t e. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child? A.Looking after cows.C.Making car parts（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.B.C.D.s the solution to driving the lion away? A.B.C.The lion killed all the cows.Turere killed the lion at last.C.Turere39。從九歲開始。作為一個孩子，在的空閑時間。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。13歲時，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with 。 （2）代詞的指代題。ll e and they say, this thing is not moving here 。 ， 稻草人不會動，故選B。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. （4）推理判斷題。So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn39。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day?t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Ten years ago.In the year 2011.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.①③②③①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時候，米洛 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theproject in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項(xiàng)目 ，故選B。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（單人間）. So she lived in a single room. The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. Oh! I39。 The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that?in a hotelin a police officein a parkin her friend39。happynervousmadrelaxed（3）The man knocked at the door to ____. A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 To bee stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）.t need those any more. Here you39。t work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.ve already learned how to use your main weapon—patience, said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now it39。 anger （怒氣）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky. Because he didn39。Because he wanted Corky to leave.C.Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.③①②B.③②①D.Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B.Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D.Strength.B.Patience.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 ①Corky was hit by the 。③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. 庫爾奇試圖讓老師開始了訓(xùn)練。 （3）推理判斷題。故選B。根據(jù)老師給庫爾奇的兩次考驗(yàn)，主要是考驗(yàn)的的耐心還有遇到問題靠自己。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。7．閱讀理解 s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。 Speaking to students through live video, from the TiangongI space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Around 330 primary and se