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英語完形填空夾敘夾議易錯剖析含解析-在線瀏覽

2025-04-05 02:14本頁面
  

【正文】 C. rareD. valuable10. A. moneyB. paperC. bookD. card11. A. shapeB. valueC. qualityD. size12. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it13. A. warnedB. pushedC. droppedD. reminded14. A. preferB. receiveC. faceD. make15. A. as thoughB. even thoughC. if onlyD. only if16. A. takeB. loseC. missD. win17. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who18. A. honestB. wiseC. youngD. special19. A. keepB. forgetC. impressD. leave20. A. stand upB. put upC. take upD. jump up【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位演講者向觀眾展示一張20美元的鈔票,盡管這張鈔票被弄得又皺又臟,人們還是要它,因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)值沒有改變。(1)考查動詞詞組及語境的理解。演講者應(yīng)是舉起那張20美元的鈔票給觀眾看。(2)考查名詞及語境的理解。A聊天;B聲音;C手;D談話。5 in the air”也是提示,故選C。句意:我會把這20美元給你們其中一個人。根據(jù)句意:故選B。句意:演講者把錢幣揉皺了,問:“誰還想要?”A 永遠(yuǎn);B 甚至;C 也;D 還。(5)考查副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)第一段中“Hands started going up”,手開始舉了起來,用了up;此處還是考查方位副詞,四個選項(xiàng)中只有up符合語境,故選C。句意:考查句型A 為什么;B 怎么會呢;C .....如何;D What if ....要是...又怎么樣,如果...該怎么辦。(7)考查名詞及語境的理解。 floor符合語境,故選A。句意:錢被放在地上用腳踩了,這張錢一定是臟了。dirty符合語境,故選C。句意: 這是一節(jié)很重要的課。valuable符合語境,故選D。句意:那張20美元的鈔票。這里是指money符合語境,故選A。句意:無論我對這張錢做了什么,你們?nèi)匀幌胍驗(yàn)樗膬r(jià)值并沒有降低。根據(jù)句意,value符合語境,故選B。此處指代前面提到的錢,作with的賓語,可排除B、D項(xiàng)。故選A。句意:在生活中我們就像那張被丟在地上的錢,會被踐踏。根據(jù)前文中“他把丟在地上,并踩它”的暗。(14)考查動詞及語境的理解。decision 與動詞make連用,構(gòu)成短語make a decision 做決定,下決心。(15)考查連詞及語境的理解。 A好像;B即使;C只要;D只有。(16)考查動詞及語境的理解。A拿;B失去;C想念;D贏得。s value,失去價(jià)值,故選B。句意:我們的生命價(jià)值不在于做過什么或認(rèn)識誰 。A和C是副詞,不符合;根據(jù)句意,用what做do的賓語。(18)考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A誠實(shí)的;B聰明的;C年輕的;D特別的。(19)考查動詞及語境的理解。keep和in mind 連用構(gòu)成短語keep in mind記住。(20)考查動詞詞組及語境的理解。A站起來; B舉起,張貼,建立;C拿起,從事,占用;D跳起來?!军c(diǎn)評】夾敘夾議文完形填空解題技巧技巧一:關(guān)注文章首句,領(lǐng)會大意。通過理解段落的首句,也可明確每段的大意。技巧二:根據(jù)前后語境,上下聯(lián)系。上下文提供的信息對應(yīng)關(guān)系以及詞語的重復(fù)使用,對解答完形填空也非常有。對于文中生詞的處理,有的可以通過句法分析判斷詞性,根據(jù)上下文猜測其大意;對不影響文章理解和解題的生詞可以跳過不管。技巧三:根據(jù)詞語辨析,挑選答案。We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 1 will never return. I think it quite 2 . What does time look 3 ? Nobody knows, and we can39。Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don39。t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 8 other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people 9 take buses instead of walking? The answer is very 10 . We wish to save time because time is 11 . we do it today and not 19 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 20 .1. A. lostB. passedC. missedD. used2. A. importantB. trueC. interestingD. usual3. A. forB. likeC. afterD. over4. A. amountB. qualityC. quantityD. price5. A. thinkB. imagineC. examineD. check6. A. spareB. freeC. enoughD. much7. A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. certain8. A. doingB. makingC. takingD. getting9. A. needn39。 (1)考查形容詞。A. lost“失去的”;B. passed“過去的”;C. missed“思念的”;D. used“習(xí)慣的,用過的”。故選A。句意:我認(rèn)為這是真的。根據(jù)語境可知,我認(rèn)為失去的時(shí)間再也回不來是正確的。 (3)考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文“Nobody knows, and we can39。故選B。句意:沒有人知道,我們看不見也摸不著,再多的錢也買不到它。amount通常指金額或者總數(shù);quantity 指數(shù)量。故選A。句意:時(shí)間是抽象的,我們不得不去想象它的樣子。根據(jù)上文“Time is abstract”可知,我們不得不去想象它的樣子。 (6)考查形容詞。A. spare“多余的”;B. free“空閑的”;C. enough“足夠的”;D. much“多的”。故選C。句意:那是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢廊绾卫脮r(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ___8___ other useless things.”可知,此處表示原因。 (8)考查動詞。A. doing“做”;B. making“制作”;C. taking“拿”;D. getting“得到”。故選A。句意:為什么大多數(shù)人必須乘公共汽車而不是步行?A. needn39。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指很多人不得不坐公交車而不是步行。 (10)考查形容詞。A. easy“容易的”;B. simple“簡單的”;C. stupid“愚蠢的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。故選B。句意:我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是無價(jià)的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指時(shí)間是無價(jià)的。 (12)考查動詞短語。A. look upon...as...“把……看做……”;B. agree“同意”;C. think“思考,認(rèn) 為” ;D. believe“相信”。故選A。句意:既然生命是短暫的,我們必須把我們的時(shí)間和精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上,這樣我們才能在將來工作和生活得更好。devote…to…固定短語,“把……用于……”。 (14)考查情態(tài)動詞。A. must“必須”;B. should“應(yīng)該”;C. may“也許”;D. would“會”。故選C。句意:懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷,因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來失敗,而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。此處指懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷。 (16)考查名詞。A. wealth “財(cái)富”;B. health“健康”;C. failure“失敗”;D. illness“疾病”。故選C。句意:懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷,因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來失敗,而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。do harm to…。 (18)考查動詞。A. help“幫助”;B. make“使”;C. have“有”;D. let“讓”。故選D。句意:如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作,就讓我們今天做,不要等到明天。此處指我們不能把工作留到明天。 (20)考查形容詞。A. valuable“珍貴的”;B. expensive“昂貴的”;C. worth“值得的”;D. rich“富有的”。故選A。4.請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。 t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don39。Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. usuallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. generally2. A. dislikesB. unlikeC. disadvantagesD. disagreements3. A. whetherB. whenC. ifD. while4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. big5. A. lonelyB. happyC. angryD. good6. A. citiesB. townsC. countiesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. else39。 (1)考查副詞。根據(jù)下文“If we want to make it better,we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and…”可知此處表示我們也知道送給人們禮物很難,尤其是一個私人的禮物,選B。A:dislikes“不喜歡的事物”;B:unlike“不像”;C:disadvantages“缺點(diǎn)”;D:disagreements“不同意,分歧”;。 (3)考查連詞。這時(shí)”;C:if“如果,是否”;D:while“some old people think they get too many gifts”與“some little kids think they don39。 (4)考查形容詞?!按蟮摹薄?(5)考查形容詞?!昂玫摹?。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文列舉的Japan,Canada,the USA等國家的例子可知此處表示贈送禮物在不同的國家是不同的,選D。A:else“別的”;B:other“其他的”;C:else39?!傲硪粋€”。 (8)考查固定短語。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)gifts,選C。A:child“孩子”;B:person“人”;C:guide“向?qū)А?;D:teacher
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