【正文】 hers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation.（1）What is the result of the study? pollution has a bad effect on people39。s influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.（4）Where is the text most likely taken from? life diary. guidebook. science magazine. biography.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，長(zhǎng)期暴露在空氣污染中會(huì)在語(yǔ)言和數(shù)學(xué)兩個(gè)方面影響一個(gè)人的智力，因此每個(gè)國(guó)家都應(yīng)關(guān)注空氣污染否則人類將面臨一個(gè)糟糕的局面。根據(jù)第二段中的“The researchers reported that longterm exposure to air pollution can affect a person39。即研究結(jié)果是空氣污染會(huì)對(duì)人們的智力產(chǎn)生不良影響。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。即Xi Chen對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究說(shuō)的是“研究結(jié)果是相對(duì)客觀和有說(shuō)服力的。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。研究人員還強(qiáng)調(diào)，每個(gè)國(guó)家，無(wú)論是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，發(fā)展中國(guó)家還是貧窮國(guó)家，都應(yīng)關(guān)注空氣污染否則人類將面臨一個(gè)糟糕的局面。故選B。根據(jù)第一段“A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.”可知，本文的話題是研究表明空氣污染會(huì)大大降低人們的智力。因此可以推斷出文章可能來(lái)自于科學(xué)雜志。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, I39。 However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as she39。ll be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we don39。s favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.s actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.She knew her friends were all homesick.She realized friends were more important.C.D.She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.She in fact loved music no less than her sister.C.D.Inspire.B.Protect.D.She is easy to be homesick.She is responsible for her family.C.D.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。(4)考查推理判斷。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，選出正確答案。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injurylike marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical position and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (瘧疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China39。Because he was injured in his swimming.Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C.D.t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A.B.Because Western medicine is more effective.Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.（3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A.The effectiveness of prescription.C.Its stable functions.（4）The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ________. A.B.Western panies are more experiencedmedicinemaking panies lack driving force【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，街掃了傳統(tǒng)中藥的好處。(1)考查推理判斷。 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injurylike marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.”可知，作者提到Michael Phelps的例子是說(shuō)明西方人對(duì)TCM有一點(diǎn)了解，但這種了解只限于針灸，拔罐和按摩。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical position and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.”可知，與西醫(yī)相比，在第四段中指出中醫(yī)的弱點(diǎn)是缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。5．閱讀理解 She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ,but I had a valid reason—Mrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.t really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someone39。ve got a thing going on,” went the song ing out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day — and so she was christened.d been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宮）. After I39。ll see that the angle indicates that this wom