【正文】 ology has bee less of a treasure hunt and more of a science. Archaeologists now realize that much of their sites39。 They39。modernizeddisplayedillustrateddemonstrated（2）Why was archaeology once referred to as a treasure hunt (paragraph 3)? A.Animal mummies could be made into fertilizer which is very valuable.C.People sought the remains of ancient Egypt merely for their material value.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Salima Ikram? A.She believes that studying the remains can help modern society relate to the past.C.s personal belongings and classify them.D.value the past by studying the remains left behind by our ancestorsB.understand that animal mummies are more important than gold and masksD.后來(lái)考古學(xué)家不再只是尋寶，而是把它作為一門科學(xué)研究。正如古物學(xué)家薩利瑪 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 the rest were sold as fertilizer.可知，peddled后的to tourists for change即把最好的給游客來(lái)?yè)Q取零錢，可知，此處的peddled是兜售給游客以換取零錢，可知peddle就是向他人炫耀從而售出，故選B。第二段敘述了最初考古是為了尋找皇家陵墓，尋找華麗的黃金和彩繪面具來(lái)裝飾歐洲和美洲的地產(chǎn)和博物館?？芍脊啪褪菍?，為了物質(zhì)上的價(jià)值。treasure hunt分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“she created a gallery for the collection — a bridge between people today and those of long ago.”可知，Salima Ikram把她的發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分類之后，她為這些收藏品創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)畫廊——一座連接今天的人和很久以前的人的橋梁。我有一只寵物。由此可推斷出她認(rèn)為研究這些遺跡有助于把現(xiàn)代社會(huì)與過(guò)去聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 （4）考查推理判斷。通過(guò)研究它們可以讓我們正確的評(píng)估過(guò)去。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 It was only after her death from Bright39。s release of her plete body of poetry that made her works receive real acclaim. He published 1,775 of her poems in 1955 in a volume entitled The Poems of Emily Dickinson. Emily Dickinson led a reclusive life, but her childhood was a happy one. She had the privilege of being educated at some of the most outstanding women schools in her time and devoted herself to reading all kinds of books. Dickinson was very concerned with the subject of nature. Her writings are plex, and for many years scholars have searched for romantic inspiration, but have not yet understood her works. What is clear, however, is that her works can39。 Without doubt, Dickinson39。Apology.Enthusiasm.Approval.Reference.（2）What did Dickinson do during her childhood? A.She passed her poems to magazines.C.She practiced writing with the help of her friends.（3）What do we know about Dickinson39。They are easy for readers to understand.B.They inspire modern naturalists to study nature.D.Causes of Emily Dickinson39。Features of Emily Dickinson39。Reasons for Emily Dickinson39。A Brief Introduction to Emily Dickinson and Her Works【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國(guó)傳奇詩(shī)人艾米莉 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)第一段中的“but it was Thomas H. Johnson39。H可知選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“”她有幸在她那個(gè)時(shí)代最杰出的女子學(xué)校里受教育,專心閱讀各種各樣的書，可知選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Without doubt, Dickinson39?？芍xB?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了美國(guó)傳奇詩(shī)人艾米莉【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 When returning to southwestern Germany, where my parents live, it is pulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. They didn39。 Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the world39。 The hike up wasn39。 Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.（1）What does the underlined word tarn in paragraph Ⅰ refer to? A.Tower.C.Village.（2）How did the author feel when sitting on the bench? A.Content.C.Excited.（3）What did the author call on people to do? A.B.Save the soul and be yourself.Go outdoors and get close to nature.（4）According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one39。healthB.characterD.作者在湖邊的長(zhǎng)椅上坐下來(lái)野餐，進(jìn)行了一次3到4個(gè)小時(shí)的徒步往返旅程。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。其中its指代The Huzenbacher See，故可知The Huzenbacher See是一個(gè)湖泊，故劃線部分tarn意思為湖泊，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways.”可知作者在湖邊的長(zhǎng)椅上坐下來(lái)野餐有兩方面的滿足感，即作者坐在長(zhǎng)椅上時(shí)感到滿足，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.”可知作者強(qiáng)烈建議到戶外去，無(wú)論是在黑森林還是任何戶外的地方，去親近自然，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul”可知作者認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單地回到黑森林，進(jìn)行這樣愉快的徒步旅行肯定對(duì)靈魂有好處，故選B。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis39。s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp. Are you sure you want to hear it? It39。 Of course! cried out Tom. If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn39。 Ok, but don39。t warn you, said Jack, and he began this tale. 39。 warned one old man. 39。Silly fool,39。If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I39。s just jealous!39。 Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants. The land hit back—just as the old man warned, Jack shrugged. Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body