【正文】 的開始來了解這種不同。觀看比賽開始來了解光速和聲速的不同，故選C。；；。 （4）句意：這個光速產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的事實。光速產(chǎn)生了一些事實，故選B。主語是物；，主語是人；，主語是人。 （6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，記住光線在到達你之前。故選C。；；。 （8）句意：最近的星星是如此遠以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。根據(jù)全文可知講的是光線的傳播速度，故選C。；；。 （10）句意：星星看起來是漂亮的。pretty漂亮的，形容詞，look是系動詞，看起來，后面用形容詞，故選A。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them. The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎嶇的）and bare（光禿禿的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 After the king pared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.1. A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2. A. betweenB. exceptC. within3. A. calmB. roundC. small4. A. announcedB. thoughtC. doubted5. A. lakesB. cloudsC. mountains6. A. at allB. at lastC. at once7. A. lyingB. growingC. dying8. A. activelyB. carefullyC. angrily9. A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前有一個國王，打算給畫的最好的畫家獎勵，他讓畫家畫有關和平的最好圖畫，最后只剩下兩個畫家，其中一張是湖的圖畫，風平浪靜，感覺很平靜，另一幅是在狂風暴雨下，巖石縫里的有一個鳥巢，年俏麗的鳥安靜地看著流水，最后國王選中了第二幅。這才是和平的真正意義。；，根據(jù) The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, （2）句意：但是他真喜歡的只有兩幅畫，他必須從中選擇。故答案是A。平靜的；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知國王讓畫一幅和平的畫，所以這個畫家花了一幅平靜的湖面，故答案是A。；，認為；， it was a perfect picture of peace. 這句話使人們對畫的看法，因此使用thought，故答案是B。；；， 可知另一幅畫上也有山，故答案是C。；；，not…at all固定短語，根本不，故答案是A。；；，根據(jù)語境可知，這是一棵生長在巖石縫隙中的灌木，故答案是B。；；，因為國王要找住他認為最好的畫，所以他必須認真比較，故答案是B。；；，并，根據(jù) . That is the real meaning of peace. 可知這是他對選擇第二幅畫的原因的解釋，故答案是C。；；，在內(nèi)心保持平靜是一種至上的狀態(tài)，這可能是國王所想要達到的，故答案是C。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team bee the world champion （冠軍） in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.the game. Then the 19yearold rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer.to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （運球）, can 4 s team.Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I know where I e from, he said and 7 Mbappe 8 （1）句意： 他“飛”過場地一個又一個進球，幫助法國隊在2018年世界杯上成為世界冠軍。 （2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分鐘內(nèi)進了4個球，這幫助他的球隊贏得了比賽。 （3）句意： 作為前鋒， Mbappe曾經(jīng)被比做Thierry。 （4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里一樣，會運球和進球。 （5）句意：盡管姆巴珀年輕時就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷靜。 （6）句意： 世界杯后，著名的皇家馬德里俱樂部邀請他加入，但是他拒絕了。 （7）句意： 我知道我從哪里來，他說，并且聽從了父親給了他一些建議。s advice，固定搭配，聽從某人的建議，故選A。A撫養(yǎng)，B長大，C建立，根據(jù) started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸從小開始訓練他，故是在那里長大，故選B。 （10）句意： 我認為幫助那些需要幫助的人是很重要的。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。6．完形填空 home. No member had ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her.d planned to give them 5 Christmas gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged（促使） me to share this moment with him. He walked closer to appreciate（欣賞） the portraits（肖像）.Then he stepped back to eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear 7 down one cheek, he said, Look! How beautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed（鑲框）? to see the pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had 11 and had the gifted wrapped（包裝）.Even though we had lost father, everyone 12 to be cheerful. As I looked into my mother39。s and my gift. As she got rid of（去除） the wrap, there was a small card inside. With tearfilled eyes and a wide 14 , she said, I knew Daddy would be with us on Christmas Day! ll be looking at you always—Daddy.1. A. metB. missedC. eD. forgot2. A. alikeB. sameC. differentD. similar3. A. withoutB. withC. besidesD. including4. A. butB. becauseC. ifD. or5. A. forB. asC. inD. to6. A. disappointmentB. joyC. surpriseD. sadness7. A. walkingB. flyingC. runningD. jumping8. A. calledB. answeredC. rangD. beat9. A. rememberedB. forgotC. thoughtD. wanted10. A. lookB. timeC. permissionD. chance11. A. paidB. leftC. thankedD. seen12. A. made sureB. made effortsC. made upD. made decisions13. A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. decided14. A. cryB. shoutC. smileD. look15. A. remindedB. toldC. informedD. offered【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】 本文大意：去年圣誕節(jié)，我父母的家充滿了親密家庭關系的歡樂，但今年事情不同了。幾個月前我計劃畫媽媽和爸爸作為送給他們的禮物，爸爸看到后很激動，希望能裝在相框里。最初我不確定是否給媽媽這個禮物，但當看到媽媽悲傷的眼睛和面無笑容的面容時，我決定給她爸爸和我的禮物。 （1）句意： 沒有一個成員錯過與我們父母共度的圣誕節(jié)。 （2）句意： 只是今年情況不同。可知與以往不同，故選C。根據(jù)Our father passed away可知今年沒有父親參加，without，沒有，故選A。根據(jù) this was especially hard for her可知此處表示轉折，故用轉折連詞but，但是，故選A。giveas，把東西作為禮物給別人 根據(jù)，故選B。A失望，B歡樂，C驚訝，D悲傷，根據(jù) Yet something urged me to share this moment with him可知是驚喜，故選C。run （8）句意： 然后在十一月的一個晚上，電話響了，有人告訴我爸爸去世了。 （9）句意： 我終于想起了關于肖像框架的電話，并感謝上帝，我的父親在他去世之前有機會看到這些照片。 （10）句意： 我終于