【正文】 最新英語(yǔ)│中考英語(yǔ)完形填空 閱讀理解(有難度)經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn39。t know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn39。t 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn39。t know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!39。 I39。m a foreigner, 39。I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn39。t understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 39。You39。ll soon learn English!39。 At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者去英國(guó)倫敦參觀，但是在地鐵除迷路了，向附近的警察問路，結(jié)果自己說的英語(yǔ)對(duì)方聽不懂，即使雙方都說的很慢，但是還是聽不懂，最后作者意識(shí)到自己說的英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)人說的英語(yǔ)很不相同。 （1）句意：去年我得到了一個(gè)去倫敦參觀的機(jī)會(huì)。，動(dòng)詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；，過去式；，動(dòng)詞原形。a chance to do sth一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：因此我問附近的一個(gè)警察。；；；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，符合題意，故選D。 （3）句意：我說得很慢且很清楚。；；；。and連接相同的成分，根據(jù)slowly，可知用副詞，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此問警察，應(yīng)該是說慢且說清楚，故選B。 （4）句意：令湯姆感到吃驚的是，他根本聽不懂我說什么。，理解，三單式；；，動(dòng)詞原形；。根據(jù)understood，此處應(yīng)該是不明白作者說的話，couldn39。t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。 （5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在說什么。；；；。此處應(yīng)是我不知道他說的話，用what，作saying的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。 （6）句意：我的老師從沒有像那樣說英語(yǔ)。，如同；；C. ……的；。作方式狀語(yǔ)，用like，like that，像那樣，固定搭配，故選D。 （7）句意：；；；。由于我告訴他自己是外國(guó)人，所有他應(yīng)該會(huì)慢慢說，故選C。 （8）句意：我聽得很認(rèn)真但是我仍然不明白他。；；；。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，但是，故選B。 （9）句意：那位警察和我看著彼此笑了，然后他說，“你不久會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)！”。，相互；；；。此處是警察和作者相互看著對(duì)方，用each other，符合題意，故選A。 （10）句意：最后我知道我說的英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)人說的英語(yǔ)很不同。，到；；，對(duì)于；。be different from，與……不同，固定搭配，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2．完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷發(fā)）. She was also a good actress. At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle. In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn39。t have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. 9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn39。t spoil（溺愛） her. Little Shirley only got $ a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. sC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹著名演員秀蘭鄧波兒的基本情況，秀蘭在三歲的時(shí)候，就開始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。當(dāng)她六歲時(shí)，她拍了一些成功的電影。到她八歲的時(shí)候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達(dá)到了50萬(wàn)美元。拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小小姐”。 （1）句意：她是一個(gè)非常可愛的留有一頭金色的卷發(fā)小女孩。；……一起；C.……的；。根據(jù)blonds curly hair可知，她是一個(gè)留有金色卷發(fā)的女孩，with帶有，留有，介詞，故選B。 （2）句意：在三歲的時(shí)候，秀蘭就開始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。；；；。make films拍電影，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：到她八歲的時(shí)候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達(dá)到了50萬(wàn)美元。……之前；……一起；……之前；……以來。by the time到……時(shí)候，在……之前，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小姐”。；；；。call sb+名詞，稱某人為……，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有call接雙賓，故選B。 （5）句意：20世紀(jì)30年代，美國(guó)的生活很艱難。；；；。根據(jù)Many people didn39。t have jobs可知很多人沒有工作，生活很艱難，故選A。 （6）句意：但成千上萬(wàn)的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭鄧波兒的電影。；；；。thousands of成千上萬(wàn)，固定搭配，故選D。 （7）句意：但成千上萬(wàn)的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭鄧波兒的電影。，看望；；；。去電影院應(yīng)該是看秀蘭的電影，故選C。 （8）句意：當(dāng)她唱歌跳舞時(shí)，人們感到很高興?！瓡r(shí)候；；；。空后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用連詞when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故選A。 （9）句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡小秀蘭。人們給她送禮物。；；；。根據(jù) People sent her ，才給她送禮，故選C。 （10）句意：她的粉絲每周給她寄去5000封信。；；；。根據(jù)she got 1,000 ，推出她粉絲也應(yīng)該是通過快遞給她寄信，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays（光線）leave the moon seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight39。s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can39。t say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC