【正文】 us problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.B.C.get a good score in science at his schoolB.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.they are the most serious problem todayB.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.B.C. （1）細節(jié)題?？死锼归_始關心吸管的問題了，故選C。根據 Be Straw Free （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。它們讓人們更容易適應一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。根據 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 s different from home.Jarek, Polandt know anybody from Poland here, but I39。t give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can39。 Luck, the USAs cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）. Everybody here is very polite. But we don39。s Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, Indias too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I39。s hard to municate with them.（1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best. A.ZinahC.Daisy（2）In Zinah39。coldstrictpatienthumorous（3）The passage is probably taken from ________. A.an education websiteC.a business newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學習生活體驗。根據文中第一個方框中的語句可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學校生活，故選C。根據文中的語句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. （3）理解歸納題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It39。 Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I39。 He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. We39。t in the eyes. It39。he is good at making clicksB.he has a great interest in scienceD.s ears.A.B.C.D.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.Living without fearB.Hoping for the futureD.他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。s like having a conversation with the environment. （2）根據文中的語句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.理解可知，第二句應該是The sound waves reflect off sound waves reach the person39。理解可知，第四句應該是The brain turns the sound into ②①④③，故選B。根據文中的語句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. （4）標題歸納題。ve never had an accident and hurt myself.理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現(xiàn)事故。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 ll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn39。 Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。 Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn39。 Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）The writer was very in her daily life. A.B.C.D.s father at the graduation ceremony. A.was busy with his workC.dropped a pin on the ground（3）This story happened on a morning. A.B.C.D.she fell off the stageB.t have beautiful dressesC.her photos weren39。The girls weren39。The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據 Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風吹起來了，故答案是C。I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates