【正文】 nd farmers39。 Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China39。 Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Harvest Festival on ______________. A.B.C.D. Harvest Festival was created don39。showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB.encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD.the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. Harvest FestivalC. Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（莊稼）in the world.C. Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國(guó)的首屆中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時(shí)候。 可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local ，慶?；顒?dòng)應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情 ， 故答案是A。After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。 Harvest Festival shows that our 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabriel39。 Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel fortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.t do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others. （1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others? A.His special haircut.C.His happiness and independence.（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________. A.from his motherC.by himself（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true? A.He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C.He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4）What does Gabriel39。A good beginning makes a good ending.B.re never too old to learn.C.t give up.D.赫雷迪亞沒有放棄，他是一個(gè)理發(fā)師，生下來(lái)就沒有雙手，但是能夠獨(dú)立的成長(zhǎng)，在家人的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，后來(lái)幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。他從不放棄。除了剪發(fā)，他還學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車、摩托車甚至開車。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) who was born without hands. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) ???????（3）正誤判斷題題，根據(jù) Gabriel39。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。4．閱讀理解 s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（儀器） for my neighbors. s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutiont really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn39。 And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will e the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they39。 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手電筒）, and that day the lions didn39。Tricking the neighbors.B.Playing with electronics.D.The lion.The scarcer.The cow.The cowshed（3）What39。Using a moving lightUsing a torchUsing a scarecrow（4）What can we get from the passage? A.B.The lion no longer lived in the park.D.s invention made peace with lions.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來(lái)自基騰格拉，一個(gè)位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。由故選C。由上句 But the second day, they39?？芍猧t是指this thing= a scarecrow （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。可知趕走獅子的方法就是使用移動(dòng)光，故選A。由t ，又不用殺死獅子。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. How does sonar work?s like having a conversation with the environment Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction It39。 Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?t in the eyes, it39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.B.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.bacdbdacabdcbadc（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?