【正文】 TED conference came after the success of . TED conferences are now held every year. talks are available in many languages. Sapling Foundation owns .（3）From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________. is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be published host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakers is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerful negative ments on TED greatly affects its reputation（4）This author probably believes that________. is elitist is beneficial isn39。 （1）考查主旨大意。以及以下幾個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章的主題是“TED是什么”，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to ‘offer free knowledge from the world39?？芍?，“”這種表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TED, of course, isn39。s been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices.”當(dāng)然，TED也免不了受到批評(píng)。s website.”而當(dāng)這么多東西在泰德的網(wǎng)站上免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送時(shí)，精英主義的指責(zé)就顯得空洞了。 （4）考查推理判斷?？赏茢喑?，這位作者可能認(rèn)為T(mén)ED是有益的，故選B。3．閱讀理解 When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。s actions: rude.s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。 We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He lost his temper due to other people39。He reacted to a woman39。Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.People can easily get away through social media.D.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.t see their rudeness through others39。 （1）考查推理判斷。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”溫斯頓確實(shí)把聚光燈對(duì)準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)女人的行為——但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston39?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來(lái)粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿恕?（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? The best time to make a friend is before you need one. Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you. Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can39。 Friends understand friends feelings and points of view. Touching is a warm from of munication between friends. When you see best friends municating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other fortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends39。 Friends can loyal (忠誠(chéng)的) and trustworthys words, we can conclude that ________ A.it is late to make a friend when you need oneC.everyone needs a friend in his life（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________. A.B.praise your friendsquarrel with your friends（3）The passage mainly tells us ______________. A.when to make a friendC.how to praise a friend【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我們都渴望友誼，本文就如何交朋友和發(fā)展友誼給出了一些建議。根據(jù)第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need ，故選C。根據(jù)第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我們壓迫避免和朋友爭(zhēng)吵，故選D。根據(jù)文章第一段和下面的小標(biāo)題可知，文章是在告訴我們?cè)鯓咏慌笥押桶l(fā)展友誼，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Beethoven39。 When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person. What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?s uneducable, he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?t sing. You have no voice at all. And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.s not what you are but what you don39。 You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot bee, you will find your place on earth.（1）How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage? A.B.C.D.When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.B.t write any popular works.C.s uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.D.s the meaning of the underlined sentence He39。He can39。B.C.D.Working Hard for SuccessHaving DreamsC.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。羅丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特卡魯索、路易莎阿爾科特的故事，共列舉了七個(gè)著名人物，故選B。根據(jù)第二中的“s music teacher said about him, ‘As a poser (作曲家) he is hopeless.’t sing. You have no voice at all.’”及第六段中的“Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney?卡魯索都實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想，故選D。根據(jù)第四段他的父親和他的叔叔對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)I have an idiot (白癡) for a son. His uncle agreed.可知，他們都認(rèn)為他是白癡；據(jù)此可以推斷，該句意為“他是教不會(huì)的”，故選A。通讀全文可知，本文前五段列舉了七個(gè)名人，他們的共同點(diǎn)是都曾得到別人較低的評(píng)價(jià)，后來(lái)卻成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想；本文的最后一句為本文的主題句，據(jù)此可以判斷，C項(xiàng)“相信自己”最適合做本文標(biāo)題，故選C。6．閱讀理解 s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill