【正文】 查句義猜測(cè)?！笨赏浦?，貝多芬和恩里科”；第五段中的“Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher,‘You can39。Beethoven39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。梅迪士尼、恩里科第一段列舉了愛(ài)因斯坦的故事，第二段講述了貝多芬的故事，第三段提到了愛(ài)迪生的故事，第四段講述了奧古斯特Selfchallenging【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，列舉了愛(ài)因斯坦、貝多芬、愛(ài)迪生等七個(gè)名人成功的故事，他們都曾得到別人較低的評(píng)價(jià)，但最終成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想；“相信自己”是他們成功的關(guān)鍵。Believing in YourselfB.He is a late success.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.He is different.He is very clever.t be taught.s uneducable? A.Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.（3）What39。Only Auguste Rodin39。Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn39。Nine.（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A.EightSevenSixt bee that hurts. What if these people had listened and bee discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, It39。 Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no good ideas. Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, You can39。 When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, I have an idiot (白癡) for a son. His uncle agreed. He39。s music teacher said about him, As a poser (作曲家) he is hopeless. What if this young boy had believed it? Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （3）主旨大意題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.how to develop friendshipB.how to municate with a friendD.understand your friendsC.get in touch with peopleD.it is never too late to make a friendB.a friend in need is a friend indeed Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.（1）From Joy Steven39。 lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. Friends praise friends Friends touch friends Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others39。t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make. People equal friends4．閱讀理解 可知選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn)，處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個(gè)時(shí)代越來(lái)越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。可推出，作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。根據(jù)第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。 eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)溫斯特對(duì)打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當(dāng)行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來(lái)生活中粗魯?shù)男袨?。Rude people can39。Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.s rudeness.D.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time. Winston39。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。d had enough of the woman39。 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself being steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.”不管它的缺點(diǎn)是什么，TED都是那些尋找它的人鼓舞人心的信息來(lái)源?？赏茢喑觯琓ED因給予富人或有權(quán)勢(shì)的人特殊待遇而受到批評(píng)，故選C。它因其高昂的票價(jià)被稱為精英主義；以及最后一段中的“And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED39。t immune to criticism. It39。 （3）考查推理判斷。s most inspired thinkers,’ as the website puts it.”TED網(wǎng)站源于一種與世界分享會(huì)議的愿望，用網(wǎng)站的話說(shuō)，就是“向世界上最有靈感的思想家們提供免費(fèi)的知識(shí)”。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.”，你可以訪問(wèn)藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、設(shè)計(jì)師、技術(shù)人員和其他人的演講。t important is the best website【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了TED以及它的歷史發(fā)展。s website. Wh