【正文】 b(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. d felt cold water at first. The pressures of time and destination（目的地）are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. s advice. admit mistakes honestly.（2）The bird watchers39。t attractive to them. focus on arriving at the camp in time. forest in the dark is dangerous for them. are keen to see rare birds at the destination.（4）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. our senses to feel the wonders of the world rid of some bad habits in our daily life our mind to new things and ideas our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 （1）考查推理判斷?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為在事情發(fā)生前避免過早下結(jié)論。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ‘rubycrowned kinglet’ and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.”我看見觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鳥，立刻在田野向?qū)Ю锟戳丝?，說：“一只紅寶石王冠的小王”并結(jié)束了?？芍@些觀鳥者只是匆匆記下這些鳥的名字，而沒有觀察它們在做什么。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。2．閱讀理解 It didn39。 The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this bigpicture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life. When I39。t seem that pressing. It goes that, Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2? A.Attend.C.Afford.（2）What is the most important change to the writer? A.He doesn39。He will always be most grateful for everything.D.caged bird longs for clouds.B.Let bygones be bygones.Time works great changes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了在一次太空之旅后作者對待生活的態(tài)度的變化。根據(jù)第二段中的“It didn39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Failure is an unavoidable part of life. Though science has named some life skills that promise success, we39。s most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best. But what is the message?t beat yourself up about it, no matter how wellmeaning they are. According to the new research from the University of Kansas, we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail. Marketing professor Noelle Nelson and her team found that the more emotional a person39。 The researchers carried out two experiments in which undergraduate students were required to perform specific tasks. In one experiment, they were asked to search online for a squeezer and report the lowest price they could find with the possibility of winning a $50 cash prize. However, the task was controlled, and all participants were told (by a puter) that the lowest price was $ less than their reported price. Consequently, no participant won the cash prize. When the results were announced, some participants were asked to focus on their emotional response, and others on their cognitive (認(rèn)知的) response. During the next similar task, participants who focused on their emotional response to failure made more effort than those who focused on a cognitive response.t matter. What matters is how you react to it. Instead of thinking about the failure, let yourself feel bad about it. Then follow this advice on how to bounce back after your failure.（1）What39。s a wellmeaning suggestion for failure.39。文章向讀者傳達(dá)了失敗乃是人生不可避免的一部分，但是如何處理失敗是很重要的。 （1）推理判斷題。re told over and over again that no great success was ever achieved without failure以及“One of life39。故選D。由第二段中的“we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail（當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該自責(zé)）”與“the more emotional a person39。故選C。這是一篇說明文，根據(jù)文章第一段中的最后一句“One of life39。故選B。涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題。推理判斷題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需信息，主旨大意題要注意找文章的主題句或主題段落，聯(lián)系上下文，從而判斷出文章的主題。 Olympic National Park, with its temperate rainforests and breathtaking views, exerts a natural pull on many Pacific Northwestemers. But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it repellent. To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant place. I couldn39。t make sense.s photography.yes39。 Royale and Carlin went on five separate journeys to the Olympic wilderness. They camped in spring, summer, fall and winter. For Royale, the trips were exhausting and terrifying. But the trips were also inspiring, and helped Royale—a black, strange man—to develop a relationship with the outdoors that he had never experienced before.re a camper. But there was one aspect of Carlin39。t escape: alcohol abuse. While he never brought beer on their camping journeys, the effects of years of drinking weren39。s invitation. camping trips with Carlin. reading of Carlin39。 （1）詞義猜測題。由此可知，But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it 。故選D。根據(jù)第三段“Little did I know,” said Royale, “that saying 39。 would change the course of my life.”（“我不知道，”羅亞爾說，“說‘是’會(huì)改變我的人生軌跡。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of “homeless. 對卡林來說，這些旅行是一個(gè)擺脫“無家可歸”標(biāo)簽的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。涉及詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。5．閱讀理解 My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. Mom, why don39。t touch it! My mother said. The next afternoon, when she couldn39。 On our last night there, my mother walked up to us with a small pile of unopened mails, which she had collected at the western edge of the dining table, and said, Help me go through these. Sure, I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff (谷殼),