【正文】 推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 A 3yearold boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still — no Casey. Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the sheriff said, He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him. His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that we39。s good, said his mother. He is good, he is up and talking. He39。s good …（1）When did Casey get lost? A.B.Before his playmates came.After he left his grandmother39。He survived with the help of a bear.B.Someone offered key information to find him.D.To report the detailed situation.To show her gratitude and relief.C.To appreciate searchers and the bear.（4）Where is this text most likely from? A.A guidebook.C.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，男孩凱西在離開祖母家后就失蹤了。凱西告訴他的救援人員在森林里的這兩天他一直和一只熊在一起。根據(jù)第二段中的“The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother39。他正在他的祖母在北卡羅來納州南部州的房子里玩耍。也就是在離開祖母的房子后,凱西沒有回家,失蹤了。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。警方跟進了該消息,并于當晚9點30分發(fā)現(xiàn)了凱西。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的 ‘We just want to tell everybody that we39。s good, ‘ said his mother. ’ He is good, he is up and talking. He39。s good …’可知男孩凱西的媽媽說:我們只想告訴大家,我們非常感謝您抽出寶貴的時間去搜尋凱西并為他祈禱,他的狀況很好。他已經(jīng)被要求觀看Netflix。同時她強調(diào)凱西一切都好,感到很欣慰。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選A。4．閱讀理解 ll have no trouble answering these questions. s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children bee unclear。The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began plaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they39。Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a rubycrowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. s around them. I asked them what they39。Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations(感覺）. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.（1）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? avoid jumping to conclusions. stop plaining all the time. follow the teacher39。 behavior shows that they __________. very patient in their observation really fascinated by nature only about the names of birds the accuracy of the field guides（3）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? natural beauty isn39。作者希望我們能夠運用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。根據(jù)第三段中的“ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.”喚醒感官的第一步是在它發(fā)生之前停止預測我們將要看到和感覺到的東西。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“ I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,他們不再注意這只鳥，也不觀察它在干什么。故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的“I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。故選 B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，作者希望我們能夠運用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 My mother has a dining table which sits right in the middle of her dining room. It was once buried beneath piles of papers—magazines, articles, copies of schedules for vacations she took back in the 1990s, and baby pictures of grand children who are now paying off their college loans.t we go through all that stuff? Ross said. No. Don39。t find a bill she needed, Ross suggested it might be put somewhere in the dining room and that we find it together. Besides, he said, all those papers are clearly stressing you out. However, my mother just said, Are you boys hungry? And then she seemed to have lost herself in deep thought. My mother led the way s start at the other end. That39。 When I returned home, inspired by the visit to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated(累積的) piles of papers, sold or gave away half of my possessions, and moved into a smaller house. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it proves that a small change does make a big difference.（1）What did the mother ask her children to do with these unopened mails? A.To read them for her.C.To pick out the important ones among them.（2）When the mother walked into the dining room, she was________. A.afraidC.careful（3）What39。s attitude towards his mother39。Positive.Negat