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or reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。故填 quickly。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching ??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。根據(jù)音標 /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。根據(jù)音標 /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join,加入,故填 join 。 根據(jù)音標/39。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。 Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I39。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機的作者,在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中,認識到誠實是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。不定式做目的狀語,故填 to earn。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事,故填 It。根據(jù) hasn39。 (4)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。 (5)句意:但是我認為人們錯誤的認為他們是壞的。impression是名詞,其前是形容詞做定語,根據(jù) Taxi drivers6 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實的人。 (7)句意:在我開出租車的這些年里,我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩,即使是酒鬼。 (8)句意:即使他們偶爾有點倔強,我也只是同意他們的意見,然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。 (9)句意:我相信誠實是最好的禮物之一。 (10)句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個很長時間了,而且我嘗試的時間越長,它就變得越容易。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。和 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. 本文講述了作者大約十三歲時,感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。talk (2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。 (5)句意: 就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。 (8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對我變得友好了。any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。句中municate是動詞,作介詞of的賓語,要用名詞形式,munication交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 munication。 (3)句意: 我們總是看不到父母對我們的關(guān)心。 (4)句意: 這很遺憾,因為我們事實上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。 (5)句意: 他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 (6)句意:他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 (7)句意: 我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點。 (8)句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。 (9)句意:花點時間坐下來和他們交談。 (10)句意:他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級搭配等多種用法。(每空1個單詞) The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(連詞)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. It was easy, David said. The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was,