【正文】
ut。根據(jù),故填them?!?let后是動詞原形,share,是動詞,分享,故填share。是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩。根據(jù)It was the girl,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填helped。3.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________(him), he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to take care ________ One day, the old man interviewed two ________(give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________(angry).(choose). Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker;himself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護士時,故意挑起對方的矛盾,通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng),從而判斷誰適合。weak是形容詞,形容詞修飾系動詞grow,根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級weaker,故填 weaker。look after oneself,照顧自己,主語是he,故反身代詞是himself,故填 himself。take care of,固定搭配,照顧,故填of 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí),nurse,是可數(shù)名詞,故填nurses。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,give的過去分詞是given,故填given 。此處是條件狀語從句,故是引導(dǎo)詞if,如果,故填I(lǐng)f。cup是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯……,故填a。 (9)句意:聽到這,安東尼生氣地大喊。 (10)句意:最后,Peter被錄用。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài),主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。 (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。 ________(especial) the young.[skri?n]. What39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos.to their health. What39。(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。 (1)句意:最近,一個應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。catch的過去分詞為caught。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。one的序數(shù)詞是first。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。故答案為:especially。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。故答案為:screen。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing (金錢)做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。故答案為:However。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對健康是有害的。故答案為:harmful。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what39。故答案為:worse。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。故答案為:order。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,表“青少年”。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊,無法忍受謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。我無法忍受謊言。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點見我。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上,而有些人說他們還在家里。 (7)句意:下午5點,只有三個人和我在一起。 (8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 (2)句意:據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時間。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 (5)句意:對于一些學(xué)生來說,他們想早點睡覺,但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問題。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。和 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。 She brought us up to the front of the ________kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 I couldn39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was________. Only from my side it was black.s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 , 故填 decided。kla:sru:m] 是