【正文】 her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 I couldn39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理，我們需要從別人的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題，以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí) ， 故填 decided。kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。此處是placed的并列賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me，是代詞，我，故填me。根據(jù) （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ，故填 answered。根據(jù)，couldn39。li?v] believe，是動(dòng)詞，相信，故填 believe。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾?，the定冠詞后是名詞，color，是名詞，故填 color。此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。系動(dòng)詞is后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的，可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 One day the old man39。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個(gè)小村里，有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。man是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以元音音素開(kāi)始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是wondered。 （4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說(shuō)：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。 （6）句意：村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。 （7）句意：一些村名聽(tīng)到后感到很吃驚。 （8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村里，強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候，他們就把他留下了。 （10）句意：村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。6．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。句中municate是動(dòng)詞，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式，munication交流，抽象名詞 ，故填 munication。 （3）句意： 我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。 （4）句意： 這很遺憾，因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。 （5）句意： 他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。 （6）句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。 （7）句意： 我們要努力用更開(kāi)放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。 （8）句意： 父母總想把最好的給我們。 （9）句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)和他們交談。 （10）句意：他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞，比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 Oh, no! It39。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過(guò)養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)了分享。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。他們的母親聽(tīng)到男孩們?cè)跔?zhēng)吵。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。pet以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。”母親說(shuō)。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會(huì)弄得多糟啊！dog是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。 ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。故答案為however。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。故答案為deeper。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。故答案為what。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。 （7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問(wèn)他們。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問(wèn)一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。 （8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄儭?（9）句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ In the past, France wasn39。（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide t