【正文】 ggest national party. Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。 （1）考查介詞。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補充說明之意，故填including。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語，故填painted。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒犹貏e盛大，令人興奮。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。spend time doing ，“花費時間做某事”，故填moving。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。 （7）考查時態(tài)。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動提供特別服務。 （9）考查代詞。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。句意：唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you).它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。句意：我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。It is believed that…固定句式，“人們相信……”，故填is believed。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。 （4）考查形容詞。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。句意：如果你有一個屏幕，它可以接收到一個信號，你的思想仍然在同一個地方。 （6）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故填where。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。s reach固定短語，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。句意：你每時每刻都能看到他們，幾乎能聽到他們的每一個想法，就像他們聽到你的一樣。 （9）考查名詞。in conclusion固定短語，“總之”，故填conclusion。句意：它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，連詞，定語從句，介詞，代詞，名詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查名詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)。 （4）考查冠詞。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role，因為該詞以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。be made of固定短語，“由……制成”。 （6）考查副詞。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。not...until...固定短語，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語在句中引導時間狀語從句。故填until。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。故填one。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，名詞，時態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，連詞，強調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 hard that we couldn39。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. （1）考查副詞。so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導讓步狀語從句，故填so。take...to do ，花費……做某事，故此處應填to get。a pack of固定短語，一群……。 （4）考查定語從句。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語。 （5）考查時態(tài)。and前后兩個動作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)一致。 （6）考查名詞。故填petition?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。主語為we，故填were invited。本句謂語動詞為were invited，所以空格處動詞listen應用非謂語動詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。7．語法填空 t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。隨著孩子們進入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負擔和責任，但學校仍然很早就開始上課。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。It is reported that...，固定句式，“據(jù)報道.....”，故填is reported。這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。 （3）考查定語從句。 （4）考查連詞。or more或更多，故填or。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學校已經(jīng)開始了學校的開學，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學校已經(jīng)在晚些時候開始上課。故填To help。他們也看到了更高的考試成績和更好的畢業(yè)率。 （7）考查代詞。結(jié)合句意，用反身代詞，故填themselves。這將幫助他們計算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。 （9）考查時態(tài)。此處是動名詞短語作主語，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填is。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式，故填amounts。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into differ