【正文】 ican city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Ten years ago.In the year 2011.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.①③②③①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時(shí)候，米洛 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theproject in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵(lì)減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項(xiàng)目 ，故選B。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。3．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms（節(jié)氣） is the most popular.s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. When spring es, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee39。twothreefourfive（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that ____. A.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C.Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture ____ can39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.C.（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about ____. A.who divided a year into 24 partsC.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動(dòng)物及相應(yīng)的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個(gè)實(shí)例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語句She drew white spots（小圓點(diǎn)） on the raccoon to show ，Cinyee （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選D。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選C。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。4．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A 3yearold boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.s house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that we39。s already asked to watch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A.B.C.D.give upget lostfall asleepremain alive（3）What is the correct order in which these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A.B.C.D.scarednervousrelaxedsurprised【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子 Casey Hathaway 在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （2）詞義猜測題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù) in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather，這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。然后就有人聽到了孩子的哭喊聲即a，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應(yīng)該是cbad，故答案是C。s already asked to watch cartoons，可知說明孩子沒有問題，很放松，故答案是C。 5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. That39。m still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Why are you crying, girl? I asked.t go on playing basketball because I was too short.s school was not far away from the writer39。s father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。根據(jù) I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球 ， 可知愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn) ， 故正確。根據(jù) I was moved by her great courage ， 可知當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說的話時(shí)，他很感動(dòng) ， 故正確。根據(jù)She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑 ， 可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩 ， 故正確。根據(jù) The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。 （5）推理題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to