【正文】 tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習慣對聽力有害。聯(lián)合國有安全聆聽標準。長時間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會使這些細胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細胞死亡。 （1）判斷正誤題。故答案為錯誤。根據(jù) However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽大聲的噪音很長時間能使這些耳毛細胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細胞死亡，故答案為正確。根據(jù) if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無意識的把聲音調到太大，可知第四段告訴我們人們不總是能意識到他們的音樂有多大聲，故答案為正確。根據(jù) Over—the—ear headphones （5）判斷正誤題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。 Look at what interests you. Think about what you value most For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Certain hobbies require certain skillt have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn39。d enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Pay attention to what excites your ①________. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________. A.a magazine for young peopleC.D.how to find a new hobbyB.why you must find a new hobbywhy you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________? A.B.C.D. （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)maybe you could volunteer at a library在圖書館里當志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，故選B。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。 （3）推斷題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 s story books in the school newspaper.ry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.s Web （《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》） is a famous children39。 The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （《愛德華的奇妙之旅》） is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （《來自星星的你》）. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children39。encourage students to read moreB.show off the books she has readD. in Chinese. A.B.C.D.The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B.When Charlotte39。My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵學生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛德華的奇妙之旅》。根據(jù)文中的Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children39。由此可知珍妮向學生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵學生多讀書。 （2）詞義猜測題。故選C。根據(jù)整篇文章內容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 這本書在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受歡迎的?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選A。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry39。 But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and puters. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or s. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don39。Smartphone use has bee extremely mon.B.t live without smartphones.C.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A.can be better than most people thinkC.can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It39。It39。It can harm students39。Social media isn39。We can train our brine to do many things.C.t bee addicted to our smartphones.D.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.Stop using smartphones if you don39。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。 （1）判斷推理題。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機。故選 A。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息?？梢酝茰y出，智能手機技術可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。 （3）細節(jié)理解題?？芍?，它會在很多方面損害學生的情緒狀態(tài)。 （4）推理判斷題。以及內容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機使用上癮。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機。B、如果我們仍然使用智能手機，就無法控制一個插件。D、如果你不知道何時何地應該回復郵件，就不要使用智能手機。故選C。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 If you39。 It seems that you can39。re probably allowed to clean your neighbours39。 There is no lowest wage（工資） for children under 16.By law, you can39。t work before 7 . or