【正文】 burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.D.in a news reportin a fairy bookin a storybookin a novel【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀，主要介紹了中國四川涼山火災(zāi)的報道，以及分析了產(chǎn)生火災(zāi)的原因以及如何避免火災(zāi)等等。根據(jù)原文27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. 27個消防人員和3哥當(dāng)?shù)厝耸チ怂麄兊纳選項內(nèi)容錯誤。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。接下來，閃電也是另外一個原因，最后，熱風(fēng)可以增加森林火災(zāi)的可能性，百分之九十的火災(zāi)都起因于人類。故選D。根據(jù)原文，a nation is lost without its memories 意思是，如果沒有記憶，一個國家就會失去。我們應(yīng)該記住所有的與火災(zāi)作戰(zhàn)的英雄和他們的精神以及勇敢，故選B。根據(jù)原文，第二段倒數(shù)第三行開始，F(xiàn)orest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everythingtrees, brush, homes, even people，可以了解森林火災(zāi)的特征包括A，B，C三者，故選D。根據(jù)原文，At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li， Liangshan在周六的晚上6點，一場森林火災(zāi)在涼山發(fā)生了，講的是四川涼山火災(zāi)的報道，是新聞類的，故選A。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。對于句意的理解可根據(jù)文章的上下文的聯(lián)系確定。3．閱讀理解 Have a positive attitude（態(tài)度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy（原則）. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. rosesB.mirrorsD.影響補貼有益救濟(jì)（3）In the writer39。threefourfivesix（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.t find time to learn.B.When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D.Keeping Your PromiseB.Trying to Think CreativelyD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) When you face difficulties, don39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ 可知態(tài)度會幫你克服困難，故答案是B。benefit 可知是好的品質(zhì)在生活中對你有益，所以單詞的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了對人有幫助作用的四個品質(zhì)，所以標(biāo)題為“人的最有幫助作用的品質(zhì)”，故答案是D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測題、數(shù)字計算題、標(biāo)題判斷題。4．閱讀理解 Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for women39。 The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.t it very interesting? t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.ll make women relax themselves a lot.B.ll turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It here refer to? A.B.C.D.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.. A.a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】用3D打印技術(shù)制作出來的4D裙子可以解決很多女士的時尚問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s dresses. It is like the fabric. It can turn into different kinds of ，故選B。根據(jù)文中語句The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of ，4D裙子可以改變它的形狀，故選A。根據(jù)文中語句There will be many more changeable （可變的） dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them, too. I can39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題。5．閱讀理解 Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（軸）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures（人物）, bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime（編鐘）. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi39。for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes②ink③color pencils④paper⑤silkA.B.C.D.landscape paintingB.bird and flowersD.holdcontrolpreventinclude（4） Folk musicB.Ancient musicD.an drum music（5）The two paragraphs above are about . A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. 傳統(tǒng)中國畫要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故選D。 （3）詞意猜測題，根據(jù)原文， contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. 包括很多民間音樂，直到現(xiàn)在都被很多人喜愛， 可知contain的意思是包括，故選D。an drum music is large traditional drum music. 西安鼓樂是很大的傳統(tǒng)鼓樂， and is regarded as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world，且在世界上被認(rèn)為是中國古典音樂的活化石，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 Many teachers agree on using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and e to class preparing for discussion. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn and the class bees much more interesting and helpful. Some think using iPads are good for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of