【正文】 期是“我”一生中最糟糕的階段；以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，“我”覺(jué)得自己是局外人，說(shuō)明此時(shí)的生活是不如意的。 （2）考查推理判斷。面對(duì)如此多的憤怒，我有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)踐仁慈，這讓我覺(jué)得我的生活有一個(gè)更大的目標(biāo)。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，書(shū)中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的夢(mèng)想就是成為一名作家，可以寫(xiě)書(shū)去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。 （4）考查推理判斷。s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you bee an architect of positive change.”可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生，平時(shí)以善意待人，會(huì)讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Automatic dishwashers have been around for more than 100 years. It started in 1886 with Josephine Cochrane, a woman in Shelbyville, Illinois. She was a rich woman who could afford servants to wash her dishes, so she really didn39。Finally, Cochrane took action. First, she measured her dishes and bent wire into racks to hold them. Next, she put the racks on a wheel in a large copper boiler. Then, the boiler sprayed hot, soapy water on the dishes as a motor turned the wheel. After a hot water rinse(沖洗), the dishes were clean! s friends were impressed with the machine and asked her to build more. After that, word got out fast. Soon hotel and restaurant owners who didn39。s Fair where inventions from all over the world were shown. Cochrane39。Cochrane39。t an immediate success. Many homes couldn39。t considered very difficult pared to most other housework. In fact some people liked to relax at the sink after a hard day! Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. Now many homes have electric dishwashers that aren39。t as efficient as described. Cochrane could no longer keep it a secret.39。s living conditions improved water was not needed became easier had more relaxing jobs（4）Compared with Cochrane39。 （1）考查推理判斷。她舉辦了幾次宴會(huì)，每次宴會(huì)之后，仆人們都打破了她昂貴的餐具。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。s friends were impressed with the machine and asked her to build more. ”Josephine Cochrane的朋友們對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器印象深刻，并要求她建造更多；以及“Soon hotel and restaurant owners who didn39。 ”不久，不喜歡打破餐具的酒店和餐館老板也對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)器感興趣。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. ”在20世紀(jì)50年代，當(dāng)人們有更多的錢，希望有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)享受時(shí)，這種家用模式的銷售終于恢復(fù)了。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t very different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented more than 100 years ago. ”現(xiàn)在，許多家庭都有電動(dòng)洗碗機(jī)，與100多年前 Josephine Cochrane發(fā)明的洗碗機(jī)沒(méi)有太大的不同，因此現(xiàn)代洗碗機(jī)和Josephine Cochrane發(fā)明的洗碗機(jī)幾乎一樣，故選D。4．閱讀理解 s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of remended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn39。t disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.（1）What was the author39。Going to the gym early.Training for a marathon.C.D.s bad habits. ways of the author39。s keeping on with the workout plan.（3）What does the underlined word sabotage in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（4）What did the author learn from the workout challenge? healthy food is more important than exercising. a challenge could bring good feelings to him.39。雖然三個(gè)星期的鍛煉計(jì)劃和飲食限制是很難堅(jiān)持的，但是作者堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。因此作者的錯(cuò)誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。 （2）考查段落大意。t be easy.”可知，將承諾寫(xiě)在紙上是很容易的，但是堅(jiān)持三個(gè)星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.”中的and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系，and前面說(shuō)的是“在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)是沒(méi)有意義的。however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我甚至覺(jué)得自己更聰明了也有一種成就感，我覺(jué)得我的腰變小了，胳膊變壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或一杯飲料后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚。故選B。5．閱讀理解 They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian pared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars. According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people39。 Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.（1）By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to . A.B. attention to the researchC.D.They wele risks.They have more desires.C.D.To show how social status affects people39。B.s instincts and values in different ways.C.D.The poor are respectable.B.All rich people are untrustworthy.D.(1)考查推理判斷。(2)考查推理判斷。s feelings.”按照科學(xué)家的研究，富人們通常認(rèn)為錢可以解決一切麻煩，所以他們更不害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也意味著他們更少在乎其他人的感受，可知，他們喜歡冒險(xiǎn)并不是讓他們不道德的因素，而且從常識(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)，并不是所有喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人就是富人，而且喜歡冒險(xiǎn)也不代表不道德，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能) and values in different ways.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是展示生活在不同的社會(huì)狀況下的人們?nèi)绾我圆煌姆绞絹?lái)表達(dá)他們的本能和價(jià)值觀。(4)考查推理判斷。