【正文】 B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過(guò)幾個(gè)實(shí)例說(shuō)明了社會(huì)認(rèn)知感對(duì)人們的影響。 故選B。第三段的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個(gè)正確答案，在一個(gè)人單獨(dú)思考的狀況下，可以答對(duì)；當(dāng)一群人一起看問(wèn)題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯(cuò)誤答案，由此可知社會(huì)認(rèn)同感會(huì)讓人改變觀點(diǎn)。 （3）詞意猜測(cè)題。 action.可知it指的是人們抄襲他人的行動(dòng)。 （4）推理判斷題?？芍?dāng)我們?cè)诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)確定。 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities （品質(zhì)） that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones. t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties？ It39。 Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。 Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means ing up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, Try not to bee a man of success but rather try to bee a man of value.（1）From the passage, we know that _____can help you overe difficulties. A.attitudeC.learning（2）The underlined word benefit probably means ____in Chinese in this passage. A.B.C.D.s opinion, there are _____qualities that can benefit you most in your life. A.B.C.D.Since there is too much work to do, you needn39。If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.C.Albert Einstein thought we should bee a man of value.（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？ A.Being a Man of SuccessC.The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了人應(yīng)該具有的四種品質(zhì)：積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties？ It39。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) There are many good qualities （品質(zhì)） that canyou a lot in your life. （3）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者介紹了積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信四種好的品質(zhì)，故答案是B。t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. 可知，世界在變化，一定要找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，因此工作多，不必找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，推出未知單詞的意思；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)短文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，得出結(jié)論；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.s 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.s group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.（From 150 kg per mu （畝） to 500 kg per mu and more. ）These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s no wonder that he39。 And because of China39。s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。 With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network.Hainan.B.Shandong.D.He has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties.B.Because of Yuan39。Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。 Chinese.English.Russian.French.（4）The passage is mainly about. A.s 2018 Future Science Prize.B.s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C.The character and contribution （貢獻(xiàn)） of Yuan Longping.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù) he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province 可知， 水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)際發(fā)展論壇在湖南舉行 ， 故選B。根據(jù) These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s no wonder that he39。所以，難怪他被稱(chēng)為“雜交水稻之父” 可知， 袁隆平被稱(chēng)為“雜交水稻之父”的主要原因是因?yàn)樗井a(chǎn)量增加了 ， 故選C。袁隆平是中國(guó)人會(huì)漢語(yǔ)，根據(jù)the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently 這位科學(xué)家英語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)都說(shuō)得很流利可知， 袁隆平不會(huì)講法語(yǔ) ， 故選D。根據(jù)本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)可知，文章主要介紹性格和貢獻(xiàn)的袁隆平 ，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can39。m good at it. I39。 Second, English is another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again. And I have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand it! And I also do some exercises in our workbooks, and I keep English diaries. English has bee a close friend of mine.Because they often catch a cold.B.s often very cold.C.D.t think English is easy.（2）The writer tells us that we should be ______ in English if we want to learn it well.