【正文】 9。t be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you don39。 Here are some things to consider. Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods? Do you get enough sleep and exercise? Are you at a healthy weight, and on top of your checkups? If not, I bet your energy is low, you39。t the highest (because you probably don39。t exhausted, you39。t on edge with stress.re so plex and having ups and downs is normal. But in general, assess where you stand emotionally. If it39。s not just affecting you, but others too. When you aren39。re around will feel the effects, too.s your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self. Do you wake up every day excited for what your life is about, and have gratitude for all the abundance you already have? If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires. Living this way long term, may affect the essence(本質(zhì))of your inner being and, in turn, may not allow you to show up your very best for the world.re tired and stressed kind to yourself means being cruel to others health is more important than mental health（3）Keeping spiritually healthy means . with what you have up in time every day up your best for the world with your true self（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為在愛別人之前，必須首先給予和愛自己。 （1）考查主旨大意。當(dāng)生活要求你在事業(yè)、家庭、友誼、人際關(guān)系等之間做出選擇時(shí)，你很難把健康和幸福放在首位。 （2）考查推理判斷。t take care of yourself （emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually）, you can39。t love them at your full potential!”當(dāng)你不能滿足自己的需求，不能照顧好自己(情感上、身體上、精神上、精神上，你就無法在你生命中特別的人面前成為最好的自己。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self.”從這個(gè)意義上說，精神性就是擁有一個(gè)終極目標(biāo)，并與真實(shí)的自我保持一致。故選D。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段屬于總起段落，主要引出文章“善待自我”的觀點(diǎn)；接著第二段主要論述第一段提出觀點(diǎn)的原因；接著第三段指出要在身體上在照顧自己，第四段指出重視自己的情緒和精神健康，第五段說明如何保持自我精神性的健康；最后一段再次說明善待自己重要性。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。Recently, people in the US education have got extremely worried because a new report has shown that American students have a maths problem. US scores in reading and science were about the same as three years ago, leaving Americans near the middle of the bigger group. But the situation in maths is much more worrying. The US average score was 470,below the OECD(經(jīng)合組織) test average of 490,meaning the US was among the 72 countries and areas. It was 12 points lower than in 2012 and 18 points lower than in 2009. So, what is going on with American students39。One reason may be that the US does not teach maths in enough depth. Students are often good at answering the first part of a problem in the United States, said Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills at OECD. But as soon as students have to go deeper and answer the more plicated part of a problem, they have difficulties. In parison, many highperforming countries and regions in maths teach a lot less but focus in much greater depth, especially when you look at East Asia, Japan and Singapore, according to Schleicher. the US average scoreB.American students39。American students39。 2015 PISA results. analyse the causes of American students39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。由PISA評(píng)估引出問題“…what is going on with American students’ maths skills?”,美國學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)技能怎么樣了?接著下文的兩段分別列出了“One reason…”和“Another reason…”,分析了美國學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)上出現(xiàn)問題的原因,故選B。4．閱讀理解 Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. One easy way to stall a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn39。 Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who39。 Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.（1）This passage gives us some advice on _______. A.who you can make friends withC.D.who are sad every daywho share the same interestC.D.who is always smilingB.who praises themwho points out their shortings（4）What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A.B.Knowing nothing.D.作者介紹了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。根據(jù)第三段中的” “以及第四段中的One easy way to start a conversation with someone…可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的…do the same kinds of things they do及最后一段中的…do similar things可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的”O(jiān)ne easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想一想,當(dāng)某個(gè)人總是說你好話的時(shí)候,你感覺有多棒。 （4）考查句義猜測(cè)。當(dāng)你對(duì)別人的回答不屑時(shí)，談話就會(huì)立刻結(jié)束。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 As a Fulbright（富布萊特法案基金）scholar at Yale, I wanted very much to get some individual help from some famous professors, but their officehours were only once a week and there were always students waiting outside. At first, I was too polite to get their help. Then I realized that Chinese politeness does not work in this society. I needed to be aggressive to get what I wanted. I also noticed that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal verbsfar more than I did in Beiwai. Whe