【正文】 r and CEO of VitrellaCore, the pany that created the game, said the idea was to provide an interesting way of learning about garbage sorting. It39。As a Shanghai, I am in great need of this game. Maybe I won39。 As Shanghai prepared to introduce mandatory(強(qiáng)制的) garbage sorting on July 1, games and toys that examined fun ways to spread information about the garbage sorting were to encourage younger people to take action.推理判斷題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需信息；細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從文中找出所需答案。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章通過(guò)比較和對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)明中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中作者的描述，中國(guó)學(xué)生總是期待教授給出問(wèn)題的答案，他們對(duì)權(quán)威的期待比美國(guó)學(xué)生高的多，一旦中國(guó)學(xué)生得到答案，他們就很確定。故選D。t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the ，給出最后答案，而是作為研究者，和學(xué)生一起尋找問(wèn)題的答案。 （1）推理判斷題。D.C.B.s attitude towards education in .? A.D.Giving examples.B.Comparison and contrast.Education in China is not helpful in developing students39。t give students answers.C.Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question.B. own way of thinking（2）Which of the following statements best expresses the author39。D.be more sure about their answersC.argue with their students performances, the professor usually said: It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discussed earlier this semester. I was impressed by the role of the professor in the class. The professor didn39。5．閱讀理解 可知選B。根據(jù)第五段中的”There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.“可推知選C?！昂湍橙碎_(kāi)始交談的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法就是說(shuō)他的好話。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. （1）考查推理判斷。Not hoping to answer.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰(shuí)的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。Making no answer.C.Being very proud.D.who seems to be friendlyC.who say bad things to them（3）According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one __________. A.who are fond of talkingB.the importance of smile（2）Most people like to make friends with those ________. A.how to start a conversationB.how to make friendss their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.t it make you want to keep talking to that person? The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking.Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的“One reason may be that the US does not teach maths in enough depth.”可知美國(guó)的數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)深度不夠,導(dǎo)致；以及“But as soon as students have to go deeper and answer the more plicated part of a problem, they have difficulties.”美國(guó)學(xué)生在復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的求解上有很大的困難。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recently, people in the US education have got extremely worried because a new report has shown that American students have a maths problem.”可知美國(guó)的教育界人士最近非常擔(dān)心的是美國(guó)學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)上的表現(xiàn),“a new report”指的正是下文的2015年的PISA,故選C。 problems with maths. stress the importance of learning maths well to America students. give American maths teachers some advice on how to teach maths.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了2015年P(guān)ISA評(píng)估結(jié)果顯示美國(guó)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)較之以前有明顯下降,進(jìn)而分兩方面闡述了造成這一結(jié)果的原因。 situation in science and reading skills（2）What can we learn from the passage? students are not interested in simple maths problems. students are unwilling to go abroad for further study. maths teachers envy highperforming countries better teaching skills. maths teachers seldom teach students how to solve plicated problems.（3）What is the main purpose of the passage? inform people of American students39。 performance in mathsD.the differences from the previous PISAC.. A.Another reason may be the fact that many people in the US are unwilling to travel to foreign countries to learn better teaching practices. One of our biggest challenges in the US is that the teachers are not going out and seeing what highperforming countries do differently, said Wendy Kopp, who started Teach for America ,in a news programme.（1）When it es to the 2015 PISA results, people in the US education are more concerned about maths skills? The 2015 Programme for International Student Assessment(評(píng)估)(PISA) shows maths scores in the US getting lower and no improvement in science or reading. PISA tests 15yearolds from different countries and regions in their maths, science and reading skills. About 540,000 students from 72 countries and regions took part in the assessment in 2015. 3．閱讀理解 其中第三四五段同屬于分論點(diǎn)，故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。）可知保持精神健康意味著認(rèn)同真實(shí)的自己。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以事實(shí)上，你并沒(méi)有充分發(fā)揮你的潛力去愛(ài)他們!可知只有你處于最佳狀態(tài)，你才能最?lèi)?ài)你所愛(ài)的人。t be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you don39。根據(jù)第二段中的“And when you are not meeting your needs, and you don39。如果你能想到任何方法來(lái)改善你的幸福和更愛(ài)自己，從今天開(kāi)始!以及文章主要內(nèi)容說(shuō)明了人們應(yīng)該在愛(ài)別人之前，要先愛(ài)自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and wellbeing first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways to improve your wellbeing and love yourself more, start today!”善待自己。說(shuō)明了這么做的原因，以及從身體、情緒心理和精神性三個(gè)方面來(lái)論述應(yīng)當(dāng)如何善待自我。 . if you are at your best can you love your loved ones best on top of your health index, you39。 Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and wellbeing first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of