【正文】 個(gè)人喜歡讀書(shū)這件事來(lái)說(shuō)，讀書(shū)可以轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)世界，我將忘記時(shí)間或周圍的事情，可知這篇文章的基礎(chǔ)是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個(gè)世界。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。3．閱讀理解 Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s dreams. Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。 But as much fun as I am sure she is having living a vintage (復(fù)古的) life, which literally includes watching shows like I Love Lucy and listening to vinyl recordings (刻錄碟片), I think it39。 For example, once I called my grandma and asked her for her recipe for Cloud Biscuits, these delicious biscuits she used to make that we would cover with butter and homemade raspberry jam on Thanksgiving. She straightup refused to give me the recipe, because it was hard and took a long time to make. In her mind, it was a waste of time.t fun at all. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually e along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed. When she wasn39。 I know my grandma loves her kids and her grandkids, her husband and the life she led, but man, it must have been a lot of thankless, mindless labor. I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of Women in Society at University of Oregon. She was a pioneering secondwave feminist who wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world. A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now. Because the women in this country demanded something approaching equality, Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。 And while it39。 But at least we can get jobs. At least we don39。Watching shows like I Love Lucy and listening to vinyl recordings.B.Making Cloud Biscuits for their kids and husbands.D.Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world.B.Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.D.s illusion about having it all.（3）What does the Stockholm Syndrome in paragraph 14 really mean in the passage? A.Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s.C.Women have the chance to live out their dreams.（4）The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as ________. A.B.C.D.It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.B.Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.D.s main purpose in writing this passage? A.To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.C. attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.D.s awareness of equal pay at work.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)，同時(shí)想讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的處境，尤其是那些貧窮的有色人種。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。這就是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)，可知，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)。 （2）考查代詞指代。故選C。根據(jù)第十四段中的“A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.”很多女性采取了這種方式。根據(jù)上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式則是——照顧家庭、服侍丈夫、沒(méi)有時(shí)間去追求自己的夢(mèng)想，這對(duì)女性來(lái)講是不公平的，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think it39。可知，作者認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。 （5）考查推理判斷。Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.”霍爾特有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想?？赏浦?，在美國(guó)，并不是所有的女性都有機(jī)會(huì)追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。 （6）考查推理判斷。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。貧困婦女和有色人種婦女仍然缺乏與富裕和白人婦女同等的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。4．閱讀理解 s a controversial idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。 That39。 One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor for young adults success in their mid20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Sports and homework are not getoutofhouseworkfree cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and munities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you39。re doing it right. Can an allowance help? Maybe. But if you39。 problem with children doing housework? A.B.They doubt the possibility of it.D.To state the reasons for early success.B.To prove doing housework is beneficial.D.而且家務(wù)能夠讓孩子在家庭和社區(qū)中的關(guān)愛(ài)角色與他們選擇的任何終身成就目標(biāo)之間取得平衡，文章最后說(shuō)明一些關(guān)于分配孩子做家務(wù)的建議。根據(jù)第一段中的“A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。我們中更多的人會(huì)分配家務(wù)，或說(shuō)我們相信他們，但家務(wù)就是做不完?？芍獙?duì)大多數(shù)父母來(lái)說(shuō)讓孩子做家務(wù)存在的問(wèn)題是他們沒(méi)有把它付諸實(shí)踐。 （2）考查推理判斷。責(zé)任擴(kuò)展到了他們生活的其他領(lǐng)域。該研究表明，孩子幼時(shí)做家務(wù)預(yù)示著成年后較早成功，因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)出的責(zé)任感會(huì)遷移到生活的其他方面。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.”然而，82%的人稱自己在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中經(jīng)常做家務(wù)，而只有56%的有孩子的人稱自己需要孩子做家務(wù)。故選A。最后一段中的“What should you do when getting children to do housework?”要讓孩子做家務(wù)時(shí)你應(yīng)該做什么?，是本段的主題句，作者在本段就“如何讓孩子參與到家務(wù)事中”向家長(zhǎng)提供了建議。故選D。5．閱讀理解 Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola. There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages。 and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else. Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our di