【正文】 th.“敦促某人做某事”。故譯為Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。 （ accuse）2．在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。 （So）4．一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能， 齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)。固定短語(yǔ)speaking of /talking of /when it es to表示“說(shuō)到……；談起……”；accuse of表示“譴責(zé)；指責(zé)”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宮”。故翻譯為Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)make effort to“努力……”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指“名譽(yù)”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故翻譯為So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．考查固定短語(yǔ)和thus的用法。故翻譯為A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．不要運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)度，不然有猝死的可能。(power)3．雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂(lè)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但把快樂(lè)傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯(cuò)的事。從今天開(kāi)始就關(guān)掉消極頻道，釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】1．Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2．I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4．Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.【解析】1．考查固定句式。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情最有把握的推測(cè)，表示“一定做過(guò)……”，故翻譯為：I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意確定本句使用祈使句，同時(shí)使用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故翻譯為：Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．僅憑你提供的證據(jù)無(wú)法證明他是有罪的。 (divide)3．你要十分小心，這個(gè)路口十分容易發(fā)生車禍。 (claim)【答案】1．It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2．Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts.3．You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.4．It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，同時(shí)運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為evidence，關(guān)系詞在從句中作provided的賓語(yǔ)，提示詞alone作副詞，意為“僅僅”，語(yǔ)境表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。根據(jù)句意可知用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”，be divided in表示“在……上意見(jiàn)有分歧”，故翻譯為：Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts。根據(jù)句意可知用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤?，be likely to do表示“有可能……”，occur為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“發(fā)生”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。It is claimed that...表示“據(jù)稱、有人稱”，objections 與make之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：It is claimed that introducing the wild crocod