【正文】 因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語表示“如何”，故用how引導(dǎo)，且固定短語be reduced to“淪為”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。(need n.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個(gè)體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價(jià)……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定短語。（involve）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書的那個(gè)圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學(xué)同窗。故翻譯為：He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4．表示“使……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”，可用turn…into…。故翻譯為：Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2．表示“為了”，可用“in order to do”或“to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，“抹去”是wipe，“決定做某事”是decide to do。(like)2．為了抹去過往的痛苦回憶，她決定將所有他的信件付之一炬。根據(jù)句意可知用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤保琤e likely to do表示“有可能……”，occur為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“發(fā)生”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，同時(shí)運(yùn)用定語從句，先行詞為evidence，關(guān)系詞在從句中作provided的賓語，提示詞alone作副詞，意為“僅僅”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。 (divide)3．你要十分小心，這個(gè)路口十分容易發(fā)生車禍。must have done表示對過去的事情最有把握的推測，表示“一定做過……”，故翻譯為：I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．考查讓步狀語從句和形式主語。(power)3．雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂沒有錯(cuò)，但把快樂傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯(cuò)的事。故翻譯為So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．考查固定短語和thus的用法。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。固定短語speaking of /talking of /when it es to表示“說到……；談起……”；accuse of表示“譴責(zé)；指責(zé)”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宮”。 （ accuse）2．在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對古典音樂心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。固定短語be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。固定短語be confronted with“面對”；本句為no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。固定短語lie...in“在于……”。（confront）3．毫無疑問，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進(jìn)一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。其次，“這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。 不顧 “without considering”.99．倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。(No sooner)100．無論誰想要成功必先明白這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”。因此本句可譯為“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”Translation(2239。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。非謂語作主語謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。This/It is the first time that+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(fail)_____________【答案】1． This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously. 2． Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work. 3． What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4． It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. 【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。因此本句可譯為：This is what our life will be like in the future.2．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in th